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AMD Radeon RX 5600 OEM

AMD Radeon RX 5600 OEM: Overview and Analysis of the Graphics Card for Gamers and Enthusiasts

(Current as of April 2025)

Introduction

The AMD Radeon RX 5600 OEM is a mid-range graphics card designed for those seeking a balance between price and performance. Although it's an OEM model (shipped with pre-built PCs), it captures the attention of users looking to upgrade their systems or build budget-friendly setups. In this article, we will explore its architecture, gaming capabilities, energy efficiency, and compare it with competitors.

1. Architecture and Key Features

RDNA 2: The Foundation of Performance

The RX 5600 OEM is built on the RDNA 2 architecture, which debuted in 2020. This chip offers improved energy efficiency and an IPC increase (instructions per clock) of 15-20% compared to the first generation RDNA. The manufacturing process is 7nm, allowing for 10.3 billion transistors on the chip.

Unique Technologies

- FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR) 3.0: An upscaling technology that boosts FPS in games with minimal loss of quality. It supports resolutions up to 4K.

- Ray Tracing: Hardware-accelerated ray tracing is implemented via Ray Accelerators, but their number is limited (16 blocks), which affects performance in ray tracing scenarios.

- Radeon Anti-Lag and Boost: These features reduce input latency in competitive games.

Important: Unlike NVIDIA's DLSS 3.5, FSR 3.0 does not require special AI cores, making it compatible with older GPUs.

2. Memory: Fast, But Not Maximum

GDDR6 and Bandwidth

- Capacity: 6GB of GDDR6.

- Bus: 192-bit.

- Bandwidth: 288 GB/s (memory frequency of 14 GHz).

This is sufficient for gaming at 1080p and 1440p, but 4K or heavy use of ray tracing may result in memory shortages. For example, in Cyberpunk 2077 with ray tracing enabled on ultra settings, the graphics card uses over 6GB, leading to FPS drops.

3. Gaming Performance

1080p: The Queen of Budget Builds

- Apex Legends: 110–130 FPS (high settings).

- Call of Duty: Modern Warfare V: 90–100 FPS (ultra).

- Cyberpunk 2077: 55–65 FPS (high settings without RT), 35–45 FPS (medium settings + RT).

1440p: Moderate Success

With FSR 3.0 (Quality mode):

- Horizon Forbidden West: 60–70 FPS.

- Starfield: 45–55 FPS.

4K: Not Recommended

Without FSR 3.0, the graphics card only handles less demanding titles (CS2, Valorant) on medium settings (40–50 FPS).

Conclusion: The RX 5600 OEM is a choice for 1080p gaming with the option for light immersion into 1440p through FSR.

4. Professional Tasks

Video Editing and Rendering

- DaVinci Resolve: Accelerates H.264/H.265 encoding through AMD Media Engine.

- Blender: OpenCL support ensures rendering is 2–3 times faster than the CPU, but it falls short compared to NVIDIA's RTX 3060 with CUDA.

Scientific Calculations

For machine learning tasks or simulations, the card is lacking: there is no hardware support for Tensor cores, and 6GB of memory limits work with large datasets.

Advice: Consider the RX 5600 OEM for editing at resolutions up to 1440p, but for professional 3D tracking, it's better to choose models with 8GB+ of memory.

5. Power Consumption and Heat Dissipation

- TDP: 130W.

- Recommended PSU: 450W (with headroom for the CPU and peripherals).

Cooling

- Reference Design: Typically equipped with 2 fans. Temperature under load is 70–75°C.

- Case Recommendations: Use a case with 2–3 intake fans and at least 1 exhaust fan. Avoid compact designs, as hot air will get trapped.

6. Comparison with Competitors

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti

- Price: $220 (new models, 2025).

- Pros: DLSS 3.5, better RT performance.

- Cons: 4GB GDDR6 (in the base version).

AMD Radeon RX 6600

- Price: $240.

- Pros: 8GB of memory, higher performance in 1440p.

- Cons: 15-20% more expensive.

Summary: The RX 5600 OEM ($190–200) wins on price but lags behind in RT and memory.

7. Practical Tips

- Power Supply: Don’t skimp! Choose models with an 80+ Bronze certification (Corsair CX450, EVGA 500 BQ).

- Compatibility: PCIe 4.0 x8 — check if your motherboard supports this.

- Drivers: Use Adrenalin Edition 2025.4.1 — a stable branch with optimizations for new games.

8. Pros and Cons

Pros

- Price below $200.

- Support for FSR 3.0.

- Energy efficiency.

Cons

- Only 6GB of memory.

- Weak RT potential.

- OEM status: hard to find in retail.

9. Final Conclusion: Who is the RX 5600 OEM Suitable For?

This graphics card is an excellent choice for:

- Gamers with a 1080p monitor wanting to play at high settings without overspending.

- Owners of pre-built PCs needing an upgrade without changing the PSU.

- Budget-conscious enthusiasts willing to compromise on "ultra" settings in RT games.

If you are looking for a "workhorse" for comfortable gaming and basic creative tasks, the RX 5600 OEM will meet your expectations. However, for flagship projects in 2025 featuring ray tracing, consider the RX 7600 or RTX 4060.

Prices and specifications are current as of April 2025. Please check with the manufacturer for the latest information prior to purchase.

Basic

Label Name

AMD

Platform

Desktop

Launch Date

January 2020

Model Name

Radeon RX 5600 OEM

Generation

Navi

Base Clock

1130MHz

Boost Clock

1560MHz

Bus Interface

PCIe 4.0 x16

Transistors

10,300 million

Compute Units

TMUs

Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) serve as components of the GPU, which are capable of rotating, scaling, and distorting binary images, and then placing them as textures onto any plane of a given 3D model. This process is called texture mapping.

128

Foundry

TSMC

Process Size

7 nm

Architecture

RDNA 1.0

Memory Specifications

Memory Size

6GB

Memory Type

GDDR6

Memory Bus

The memory bus width refers to the number of bits of data that the video memory can transfer within a single clock cycle. The larger the bus width, the greater the amount of data that can be transmitted instantaneously, making it one of the crucial parameters of video memory. The memory bandwidth is calculated as: Memory Bandwidth = Memory Frequency x Memory Bus Width / 8. Therefore, when the memory frequencies are similar, the memory bus width will determine the size of the memory bandwidth.

192bit

Memory Clock

1500MHz

Bandwidth

Memory bandwidth refers to the data transfer rate between the graphics chip and the video memory. It is measured in bytes per second, and the formula to calculate it is: memory bandwidth = working frequency × memory bus width / 8 bits.

288.0 GB/s

Theoretical Performance

Pixel Rate

Pixel fill rate refers to the number of pixels a graphics processing unit (GPU) can render per second, measured in MPixels/s (million pixels per second) or GPixels/s (billion pixels per second). It is the most commonly used metric to evaluate the pixel processing performance of a graphics card.

99.84 GPixel/s

Texture Rate

Texture fill rate refers to the number of texture map elements (texels) that a GPU can map to pixels in a single second.

199.7 GTexel/s

FP16 (half)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy.

12.78 TFLOPS

FP64 (double)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy, while single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.

399.4 GFLOPS

FP32 (float)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.

6.518 TFLOPS

Miscellaneous

Shading Units

The most fundamental processing unit is the Streaming Processor (SP), where specific instructions and tasks are executed. GPUs perform parallel computing, which means multiple SPs work simultaneously to process tasks.

2048

L2 Cache

3MB

TDP

125W

Vulkan Version

Vulkan is a cross-platform graphics and compute API by Khronos Group, offering high performance and low CPU overhead. It lets developers control the GPU directly, reduces rendering overhead, and supports multi-threading and multi-core processors.

1.3

OpenCL Version

2.1

OpenGL

4.6

DirectX

12 (12_1)

Power Connectors

1x 8-pin

Shader Model

6.7

ROPs

The Raster Operations Pipeline (ROPs) is primarily responsible for handling lighting and reflection calculations in games, as well as managing effects like anti-aliasing (AA), high resolution, smoke, and fire. The more demanding the anti-aliasing and lighting effects in a game, the higher the performance requirements for the ROPs; otherwise, it may result in a sharp drop in frame rate.

Suggested PSU

300W

Benchmarks

FP32 (float)

Score

6.518 TFLOPS

3DMark Time Spy

Score

7004

Vulkan

Score

52494

OpenCL

Score

64365

Compared to Other GPU

FP32 (float) / TFLOPS

Tesla M40

6.969 +6.9%

GeForce GTX 1070 GDDR5X

6.592 +1.1%

Radeon RX 5600 OEM

6.518

GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER Max Q

6.11 -6.3%

Xbox One X GPU

5.881 -9.8%

3DMark Time Spy

RTX A4000

10952 +56.4%

GeForce RTX 3060 8 GB GA104

8928 +27.5%

Radeon RX 5600 OEM

7004

GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Max Q

4854 -30.7%

GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile

3723 -46.8%

Vulkan

GeForce RTX 3070

117697 +124.2%

Radeon RX 6800S

79806 +52%

Radeon RX 5600 OEM

52494

Radeon RX 6300

27656 -47.3%

FirePro M5100

10692 -79.6%

OpenCL

Radeon Pro W6800

131309 +104%

Radeon RX 6800M

87271 +35.6%

Radeon RX 5600 OEM

64365

Quadro P5000

40953 -36.4%

GeForce GTX 980M

23366 -63.7%