Apple M1 Max

Apple M1 Max

Apple M1 Max: Power and Efficiency in One Package

(Relevant as of March 2025)


Architecture and Process Technology: Why is the M1 Max Still Relevant?

The Apple M1 Max processor, released in 2021, remains in demand in 2025 due to its unique architecture. It is built on TSMC's 5nm process, which ensures a high transistor density (57 billion) and energy efficiency.

- Cores and Threads: 10-core structure (8 Performance-cores + 2 Efficiency-cores). All cores operate on 10 threads, as Apple does not use Hyper-Threading. P-cores are responsible for heavy tasks (base frequency - 2.0 GHz, turbo - 3.2 GHz), while E-cores (up to 2.06 GHz) save charge during background processes.

- Integrated Graphics: 32-core GPU with support for Metal 3 API. Its performance is comparable to entry-level discrete graphics cards like the NVIDIA RTX 3060 Mobile in rendering tasks but is weaker in gaming due to optimizations for macOS.

Example: In Final Cut Pro, rendering 8K video takes 30% less time than on the Intel Core i9-13900H with NVIDIA RTX 4070.


Power Consumption and TDP: How Apple Defies the Laws of Physics

The TDP of the processor is 60W, which for competitors means the need for massive cooling. However, thanks to the optimization of the ARM architecture and macOS, the M1 Max maintains low temperatures even under load.

- Real Energy Efficiency: In Cinebench R23 tests under 100% load, consumption does not exceed 45W, while the Intel Core i9-14900H consumes 95W in a similar scenario.

- Heat Dissipation: The MacBook Pro with M1 Max does not require complex cooling systems - just two compact fans are sufficient.

Tip: For video editing on the go, the M1 Max is preferable to "hot" Intel/AMD laptops that quickly overheat.


Performance: Faster Than It Seems

Office Tasks:

- Running 50 tabs in Chrome + Photoshop + Slack - without lag.

- Geekbench 6 Single-Core: 2355 points (higher than Ryzen 9 7940HS).

Multimedia:

- Exporting a 1-hour 4K video in DaVinci Resolve: 8 minutes (against 12 minutes for RTX 4070).

- Turbo mode activates automatically, maintaining 3.2 GHz for up to 15 minutes without throttling.

Gaming:

- Cyberpunk 2077 (via Rosetta 2) - 45 FPS at 1440p on medium settings.

- Resident Evil 4 Remake (native version) - 60 FPS at 1600p.

Limitation: Few AAA games natively support macOS.


Use Cases: Who Needs the M1 Max in 2025?

1. Professionals: Video editors, 3D designers, musicians (audio processing logic in Logic Pro).

2. Developers: Code compilation in Xcode works 20% faster than on M2 Pro.

3. Travelers: Power without being tethered to a wall outlet.

Who Should Avoid It:

- Gamers reliant on the Windows ecosystem.

- Users of specialized software (e.g., AutoCAD).


Battery Life: The Revolution Continues

The MacBook Pro 16" with M1 Max offers:

- 14 hours of web browsing (against 6 to 8 hours on Dell XPS 17 with Intel).

- 10 hours of video rendering.

Power-Saving Technologies:

- Dynamic workload distribution between P- and E-cores.

- Hardware acceleration for video encoding/decoding (ProRes).

Example: At 20% brightness and working in Safari, the battery loses 10% over 2 hours.


Comparison with Competitors: Who’s Leading?

- Apple M3 Pro (2024): 15% faster in multithreaded tasks but more expensive ($3000+).

- Intel Core Ultra 9 185H: Better for gaming but only 5 hours of battery life.

- AMD Ryzen 9 8945HS: Cheaper ($1800) but lags behind in Single-Core performance.

Conclusion: The M1 Max remains a great choice in the secondary market (new models starting at $2000).


Pros and Cons

Strengths:

- Best performance per watt.

- Silent operation.

- Support for the macOS ecosystem (e.g., Continuity).

Weaknesses:

- High price (new MacBook Pros starting at $2499).

- Non-removable RAM and SSD.


Laptop Selection Recommendations

- Workstation: MacBook Pro 16" (32 GB RAM + 1 TB SSD).

- For Design: An XDR monitor is essential for accurate color reproduction.

What to Look For:

- SSD capacity (minimum 1 TB for 4K projects).

- Support for external monitors (M1 Max works with 4 6K displays).


Final Verdict: Is the M1 Max Worth It in 2025?

This processor is ideal for:

- Professionals who value mobility and power.

- macOS users who do not require gaming capabilities.

Key Benefits:

- Time savings in resource-intensive tasks.

- Uncompromised performance anywhere.

If your budget is limited, consider the M2 Pro or a used M1 Max (starting at $1600). However, for the most demanding projects, the M1 Max still challenges modern counterparts.

Basic

Label Name
Apple
Platform
Laptop
Launch Date
October 2021
CPU Architecture
Apple Firestorm + Apple Icestorm
CPU Name
Apple M1 Max
Model Name
?
The Intel processor number is just one of several factors - along with processor brand, system configurations, and system-level benchmarks - to be considered when choosing the right processor for your computing needs.
Apple M1 Max
Foundry
TSMC
Generation
Apple M1 series

CPU Specifications

Performance Cores
8
Total Cores
?
Cores is a hardware term that describes the number of independent central processing units in a single computing component (die or chip).
10
Total Threads
?
Where applicable, Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology is only available on Performance-cores.
10
Efficient-cores
2
Efficient-core Max Turbo Frequency
?
Maximum E-core turbo frequency derived from Intel® Turbo Boost Technology.
2.064 GHz
Instruction Set Extensions
NEON
Performance-core Max Turbo Frequency
?
Maximum P-core turbo frequency derived from Intel® Turbo Boost Technology.
3.228 GHz
Extended Instruction Set
ARMv8-A, NEON
L1 Cache
P-cores: 192 KB instruction + 128 KB data per core; E-cores: 128 KB instruction + 64 KB data per core
L2 Cache
P-core cluster: 24 MB; E-core cluster: 4 MB
L3 Cache
48 MB system level cache
Technology
?
Lithography refers to the semiconductor technology used to manufacture an integrated circuit, and is reported in nanometer (nm), indicative of the size of features built on the semiconductor.
5 nm
Instruction Set
?
The instruction set is a hard program stored inside the CPU that guides and optimizes CPU operations. With these instruction sets, the CPU can run more efficiently. There are many manufacturers that design CPUs, which results in different instruction sets, such as the 8086 instruction set for the Intel camp and the RISC instruction set for the ARM camp. x86, ARM v8, and MIPS are all codes for instruction sets. Instruction sets can be extended; for example, x86 added 64-bit support to create x86-64. Manufacturers developing CPUs that are compatible with a certain instruction set need authorization from the instruction set patent holder. A typical example is Intel authorizing AMD, enabling the latter to develop CPUs compatible with the x86 instruction set.
ARMv8-A
Transistor Count
57 billion

Memory Specifications

Memory Bus Width
512-bit
Memory Type
?
Intel® processors come in four different types: Single Channel, Dual Channel, Triple Channel, and Flex Mode. Maximum supported memory speed may be lower when populating multiple DIMMs per channel on products that support multiple memory channels.
Unified LPDDR5-6400
LPDDR5 Speed
LPDDR5-6400
Max Memory Size
?
Max memory size refers to the maximum memory capacity supported by the processor.
64 GB
Max Memory Bandwidth
?
Max Memory bandwidth is the maximum rate at which data can be read from or stored into a semiconductor memory by the processor (in GB/s).
400 GB/s
Maximum Memory Speed
6400 MT/s

GPU Specifications

External Display Standard
Thunderbolt 4, HDMI
GPU APIs
Metal, OpenCL
GPU Name
Apple M1 Max GPU
Max External Display Resolution
Up to three 6K 60Hz displays plus one 4K 60Hz display
Media Engine
Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes, and ProRes RAW
ProRes Encode/Decode Engines
2
Video Concurrency
Multiple streams of 4K and 8K ProRes video
Video Decode
H.264, HEVC, ProRes, ProRes RAW
Video Decode Engines
1
Video Encode
H.264, HEVC, ProRes, ProRes RAW
Video Encode Engines
2
Video Processing Unit
Apple media engine with ProRes acceleration
GPU Base Frequency
389 MHz
GPU Max Dynamic Frequency
1296 MHz
Graphics Core Count
32
Number of Displays Supported
Up to 4 external displays
Graphics Performance
Up to 10.4 TFLOPS FP32
OpenCL Support
?
OpenCL (Open Computing Language) is a multi-platform API (Application Programming Interface) for heterogeneous parallel programming.
Yes

AI Specifications

AI Engine
16-core Apple Neural Engine
Neural Engine Core Count
16
NPU Name
Apple Neural Engine
NPU Performance
11 TOPS INT8

Interfaces and Ports

Thunderbolt Support
Yes, Thunderbolt 4 up to 40 Gb/s
USB Version
USB4
USB4 Support
Yes, USB4 up to 40 Gb/s

Miscellaneous

Hardware-Verified Secure Boot
Yes, Apple silicon secure boot chain of trust
Image Signal Processor
Apple image signal processor
Runtime Anti-Exploitation
Kernel Integrity Protection, Pointer Authentication Codes, Fast Permission Restrictions
Security Processor
Secure Enclave

Benchmarks

Cinebench R23
Single Core Score
1534
Cinebench R23
Multi Core Score
12402
Geekbench 6
Single Core Score
2376
Geekbench 6
Multi Core Score
12280
Geekbench 5
Single Core Score
1785
Geekbench 5
Multi Core Score
12697
Passmark CPU
Single Core Score
3831
Passmark CPU
Multi Core Score
22160
Cinebench 2024
Single Core Score
112
Cinebench 2024
Multi Core Score
796
Cinebench 2024 GPU
Score
4514
Blender
Score
192

Compared to Other CPU

Cinebench R23 Single Core
1912 +24.6%
1753 +14.3%
1534
1203 -21.6%
973 -36.6%
Cinebench R23 Multi Core
20186 +62.8%
15227 +22.8%
12402
8844 -28.7%
3644 -70.6%
Geekbench 6 Single Core
2574 +8.3%
2459 +3.5%
2376
2264 -4.7%
2201 -7.4%
Geekbench 6 Multi Core
13858 +12.9%
13033 +6.1%
12280
11557 -5.9%
10977 -10.6%
Geekbench 5 Single Core
2027 +13.6%
1875 +5%
1785
1704 -4.5%
1643 -8%
Geekbench 5 Multi Core
15694 +23.6%
14290 +12.5%
12697
11696 -7.9%
10770 -15.2%
Passmark CPU Single Core
3831
3767 -1.7%
3707 -3.2%
Passmark CPU Multi Core
23711 +7%
22938 +3.5%
22160
21589 -2.6%
20894 -5.7%
Cinebench 2024 Single Core
120 +7.1%
112
M1
110 -1.8%
109 -2.7%
Cinebench 2024 Multi Core
867 +8.9%
796
785 -1.4%
M3
707 -11.2%
Cinebench 2024 GPU
8841 +95.9%
5968 +32.2%
4514
3331 -26.2%
M3
3135 -30.5%
Blender
1154 +501%
261 +35.9%
192
139 -27.6%
51 -73.4%