Samsung Exynos 850
Samsung Exynos 850: Budget Processor for Everyday Tasks
Overview of Features, Strengths, and Use Cases
Introduction
In 2025, the mobile market continues to evolve actively, yet entry-level processors like the Samsung Exynos 850 remain in demand. This SoC (System-on-Chip) is aimed at budget smartphones, providing a balance between performance and energy efficiency. This article will explore who the Exynos 850 is suitable for, what tasks it can handle, and what to consider when choosing a device based on it.
1. Architecture and Process Technology: What's Inside?
Released in 2020, the Exynos 850 is still used in affordable smartphones due to its reliability and low production costs.
CPU: 8 Cortex-A55 Cores
The processor features a homogeneous 8-core architecture without cluster division (all cores are identical). Frequencies range from 2 GHz for active tasks to power-saving modes. This allows for even load distribution, avoiding overheating.
GPU: Mali-G52 MP1
The Mali-G52 MP1 graphics accelerator is a single core, limiting its capabilities for gaming. However, it supports APIs Vulkan 1.1 and OpenGL ES 3.2, providing basic graphics for mobile applications.
Process Technology: 8nm FinFET
The use of 8nm technology reduces power consumption and heat generation. In comparison, modern flagship devices in 2025 operate on 3-4nm processes, but in the budget segment, 8nm remains relevant.
2. Performance in Real-World Tasks
Gaming
The Exynos 850 handles light games like Among Us, Candy Crush, or Subway Surfers at medium settings. However, lag may occur in games like Genshin Impact or Call of Duty: Mobile, even at low graphics settings. The average FPS in such projects is 20-25 frames.
Multimedia
The chip supports video decoding at resolutions up to 1080p at 60 frames per second. Streaming content (Netflix, YouTube) poses no issues, but rendering 4K video or working with heavy filters in editors (e.g., Adobe Lightroom) will be challenging.
Artificial Intelligence
There is no built-in NPU (Neural Processing Unit). AI functions (like scene recognition in the camera) are processed by the CPU, which increases the load and execution time for tasks.
Power Consumption and Heating
With a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 3W and a larger process technology (8nm), heating is minimized. Even with prolonged use, the smartphone does not overheat, and a 5000mAh battery lasts for 1.5 to 2 days of use.
3. Integrated Modules: Connectivity and Navigation
- Modem: Supports 4G LTE Cat.7 (up to 300 Mbps download). 5G is absent.
- Wi-Fi: Version 5 (802.11ac) with support for the 5 GHz band.
- Bluetooth: 5.0 with improved energy efficiency.
- Navigation: GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou. Positioning accuracy is within 3-5 meters.
These specifications are sufficient for basic tasks, but streaming on 4G or using IoT devices in congested networks may experience delays.
4. Comparison with Competitors
Exynos 850 vs Snapdragon 480 (Qualcomm)
The Snapdragon 480, introduced in 2021, features an 8-core CPU (2x Cortex-A76 + 6x Cortex-A55) and Adreno 619 GPU. It is 30% more powerful in gaming and supports 5G, but lags in energy efficiency. Devices with Snapdragon 480 start at $220.
Exynos 850 vs MediaTek Helio G35
Helio G35 (12nm) has similar specifications, but its GPU PowerVR GE8320 is weaker than the Mali-G52. However, MediaTek is better optimized for multitasking.
Exynos 850 vs Exynos 788 (previous generation)
Exynos 788 (14nm, 2017) falls short in energy consumption and speed (15-20% slower).
5. Use Cases
Gaming
Only suitable for casual games. For PUBG Mobile, graphics settings should be reduced to HD with FPS limited.
Everyday Tasks
Social media, messengers, browsing, online banking—all work smoothly.
Photo and Video
The maximum camera resolution is 21.7MP. The chip supports recording at 1080p@60fps, but electronic image stabilization (EIS) may cause image "jitter." Night shots will be noisy due to the lack of AI optimization.
6. Pros and Cons
Advantages
- Low power consumption.
- Affordable device prices (starting from $150).
- Support for modern connectivity standards (Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.0).
Disadvantages
- Weak GPU for gaming.
- Lack of 5G and NPU.
- Limited support for heavy applications.
7. Practical Tips When Choosing a Smartphone
1. RAM: At least 4GB for comfortable operation.
2. Battery: Look for models with at least 5000mAh to compensate for the chip's lower efficiency.
3. Display: An IPS matrix with a 60 Hz refresh rate is optimal.
4. Camera: Don't expect miracles from devices with resolutions over 48MP—the processor won't unlock their full potential.
Examples of 2025 Devices:
- Samsung Galaxy A14 (4/64 GB) — $169.
- Xiaomi Redmi 12C (4/128 GB) — $159.
8. Final Conclusion: Who is the Exynos 850 Suitable For?
This processor is designed for those who:
- Are not willing to overpay for features they won't use (5G, AAA gaming).
- Value battery life: Smartphones with Exynos 850 easily last 2 days without charging.
- Use their phone for basic tasks: Calls, social media, navigation, music.
Main Benefits:
- Affordability: Devices are cheaper than those with Snapdragon counterparts.
- Reliability: Proven architecture with minimal overheating risk.
The Exynos 850 is a sensible choice for smartphones priced under $200. While it won't impress with performance, it will serve as a reliable companion in everyday life.