Intel Iris Xe Graphics 80EU
Intel Iris Xe Graphics 80EU: Integrated Graphics for Everyday Tasks and Casual Gaming
April 2025
Introduction
In an era where discrete graphics cards are becoming more powerful (and expensive), integrated graphics continue to be a lifeline for budget PCs, laptops, and mini-PCs. The Intel Iris Xe Graphics 80EU is one such solution, combining energy efficiency with sufficient performance for everyday tasks. Let's explore what this graphics solution is capable of in 2025 and who it is suitable for.
1. Architecture and Key Features
Xe-LP Architecture: Efficiency First
The Iris Xe Graphics 80EU is built on the Xe-LP (Low Power) microarchitecture, which debuted in 2020. This solution is optimized for mobile devices and compact systems, where low power consumption and minimal heat generation are crucial.
Manufacturing Process: 10nm Enhanced SuperFin
Like the Intel 12th and 13th generation processors, the graphics are manufactured using a 10-nanometer Enhanced SuperFin process. This allows for 80 Execution Units (EUs) to be placed on the die, which is 1.5 times more than the base Iris Xe (48 EUs).
Unique Features
- XeSS (Xe Super Sampling): Similar to NVIDIA's DLSS. It uses machine learning to increase image resolution with minimal quality loss. As of 2025, XeSS is supported in over 90 games, including Cyberpunk 2077 and Horizon Forbidden West.
- Hardware AV1 Decoding: Essential for streaming 4K video and working with modern video platforms.
- Quick Sync Video: Accelerates rendering in editors like Adobe Premiere.
Lack of Ray Tracing: Unlike discrete Intel Arc GPUs, Iris Xe does not support hardware ray tracing. However, some games can simulate effects through shaders.
2. Memory: Dependence on System Resources
Type and Size: Iris Xe 80EU uses system RAM (DDR4/DDR5). The amount of allocated VRAM can be adjusted in the BIOS, ranging from 1 GB to 50% of the total memory. For comfortable operation, 16 GB of RAM with 4 GB allocated is recommended.
Bandwidth:
- DDR4-3200: 51.2 GB/s (in dual-channel mode);
- DDR5-5200: 83.2 GB/s.
Impact on Performance:
Dual-channel configuration is critically important. For example, in Rocket League, at DDR5-5200, the average FPS increases by 25% compared to single-channel mode.
3. Gaming Performance
1080p: Primary Goal
Iris Xe 80EU is positioned for casual gaming. Example FPS (medium settings, DDR5-5200):
- Fortnite: 45-55 FPS (without XeSS), 60-65 FPS (with XeSS on “Quality”);
- Apex Legends: 40-50 FPS;
- Valorant: 70-90 FPS;
- Hogwarts Legacy: 25-30 FPS (low settings).
1440p and 4K: Not recommended. Only older titles like CS:GO or Dota 2 show 60+ FPS at 1440p.
Ray Tracing: Not supported natively. Software emulation (e.g., in Minecraft RTX) drops FPS to 10-15, making gameplay impossible.
4. Professional Tasks
Video Editing:
- Rendering in Premiere Pro is accelerated by 30% thanks to Quick Sync. For example, exporting a 10-minute video in 4K H.265 takes ~12 minutes (versus 17 minutes on AMD Radeon 780M).
3D Modeling:
- In Blender, Iris Xe handles simple scenes, but lacks power for complex projects. OpenCL rendering works, but is slower than discrete GPUs.
Scientific Calculations:
- Supports OpenCL and SYCL, but due to limited computational resources, Iris Xe falls short even compared to budget NVIDIA GTX 1650. It is suitable for training neural networks on basic models.
5. Power Consumption and Heat Generation
TDP: The graphics are integrated into processors with a TDP of 15-28 W (laptop chips) or 35-65 W (desktop CPUs, e.g. Core i5-13400).
Cooling:
- For laptops: Passive cooling or a compact active cooler is sufficient.
- For PCs: A standard boxed CPU cooler + case with 1-2 fans.
Tips:
- Avoid compact cases without ventilation—overheating can lead to throttling.
- In games, CPU+GPU temperature should not exceed 85°C.
6. Comparison with Competitors
AMD Radeon 780M (Ryzen 7 8845HS):
- 15-20% faster in games due to RDNA 3.5 and its 12-core GPU.
- Better optimized for ray tracing.
- Laptop prices start at $900 compared to $750 for models with Iris Xe.
NVIDIA GeForce MX570:
- A discrete card with GDDR6, but costs $250-300 separately.
- Provides 2x the FPS in AAA titles but consumes more power.
Conclusion: Iris Xe 80EU is a compromise for those who value a balance of price and power consumption.
7. Practical Tips
Power Supply:
- For PCs: A power supply of 400-500 W is sufficient (e.g., be quiet! System Power 10 450W for $50).
Compatibility:
- Only compatible with Intel's 12th-14th generation processors (Alder Lake, Raptor Lake, Meteor Lake).
Drivers:
- Regularly update through the Intel Driver & Support Assistant.
- Avoid beta versions—bugs in games may occur.
8. Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Energy efficiency: Ideal for thin laptops and mini-PCs.
- Support for XeSS and AV1: Relevant for streamers.
- Availability: Laptops with Iris Xe 80EU start at $600.
Cons:
- Limited gaming performance: Not suitable for AAA games in 2025.
- Dependence on RAM: Requires dual-channel memory.
- No ray tracing.
9. Final Conclusion: Who is Iris Xe 80EU For?
This graphics solution is a choice for:
1. Office Users: Working with documents, video calls, viewing 4K content.
2. Students and Budget Gamers: Casual gaming and indie projects.
3. Mobile Users: Laptops with 8-10 hours of battery life.
If you dream of playing Cyberpunk 2077 with ray tracing or are involved in 3D rendering, consider discrete solutions. Yet for its cost, Iris Xe 80EU remains one of the best integrated options on the market.
Prices are current as of April 2025. Check for the latest specifications before purchasing.