Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus X1P-64-100
Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus X1P-64-100: An ARM Revolution for Laptops?
A deep dive into the processor that aims for the throne in the mobile PC world
Architecture and Process Technology: 10 Cores, 4nm, and a Massive Cache
The Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus X1P-64-100 is the company's first processor specifically designed for laptops, built on a completely redesigned ARM architecture. The chip is manufactured using a 4nm process, ensuring high transistor density and energy efficiency.
Cores and Threads
- 10 Cores (All Performance-Class): An unusual solution, as most modern processors (including Apple’s M-series) utilize hybrid architectures with a split between high-performance and energy-efficient cores. Here, all cores are performance-oriented but operate in a “stepped” mode:
- 4 cores operate at a maximum frequency of 3.4 GHz;
- 6 cores run at lower frequencies (around 2.5 GHz) to balance power and energy consumption.
- 10 Threads: Each core handles one thread, with no support for Hyper-Threading or similar technologies.
Cache and Memory
- L3 Cache of 42 MB — a record for mobile processors. For comparison, the Apple M2 has 16 MB, and the Intel Core i7-1360P has 18 MB. This amount accelerates performance in multi-threaded tasks (rendering, code compilation).
- Support for LPDDR5X-8533 MHz: up to 64 GB of RAM.
Integrated Graphics
While the model of the iGPU is not specified, Qualcomm typically uses Adreno graphics. According to indirect data (tests in Geekbench 6 OpenCL), the iGPU demonstrates performance on par with Intel Iris Xe (96 EU) — sufficient for:
- Playing 4K videos;
- Light editing in DaVinci Resolve;
- Gaming at low settings (e.g., Dota 2 at 1080p/30 FPS).
Power Consumption and TDP 23W: Heat vs. Performance
With a TDP of 23W, the Snapdragon X Plus competes with Intel's Core P-series (e.g., Core i7-1360P) and AMD's Ryzen 7 7840U. However, the ARM architecture offers advantages:
- Dynamic Power Management: The processor disables unused cores and reduces frequencies during idle periods. For example, when working with text, 2-3 cores at 1.8 GHz are active, reducing power consumption to 5-7W.
- Efficiency in Multitasking: Under full load (10 cores), the chip consumes up to 28W, but quickly returns to the base TDP thanks to its 4nm process.
Example: In the PCMark 10 test (simulating office work), the Snapdragon X Plus consumes 15-20% less energy than the Intel Core i7-1360P with a similar TDP.
Performance: Numbers and Real Tasks
Geekbench 6
- Single-Core: 2348 — slightly behind Apple M2 (2600) and Intel Core i5-1340P (2400).
- Multi-Core: 12663 — surpasses Ryzen 7 7840U (10500) and Apple M2 (10000).
Real-World Scenarios
- Office Work: In Microsoft Teams with 20 Chrome tabs and Excel, the processor maintains smoothness, with the chassis temperature not exceeding 40°C.
- Multimedia: Rendering a 10-minute video in Premiere Pro (1080p) takes 8 minutes compared to 10 minutes for Ryzen 7 7840U.
- Gaming: The Witcher 3 at low settings achieves 25-30 FPS but experiences occasional drops due to iGPU limitations.
Turbo Mode: When plugged in, the frequency of 4 cores increases to 3.8 GHz, speeding up rendering by 12-15%. However, this raises TDP to 30W and temperatures to 85°C.
Use Cases: Who is the Snapdragon X Plus Suitable For?
1. Mobile Professionals: Designers, programmers, journalists — those who value battery life and multitasking.
2. Students: Long library sessions + light gaming.
3. Travelers: Laptops with 5G modems (e.g., Lenovo Yoga 7i Snapdragon Edition) ensure connectivity anywhere.
Not Suitable For:
- Gamers requiring high FPS in AAA games;
- Engineers working with heavy 3D models.
Battery Life: How 4nm and ARM Save Power
With a battery capacity of 70 Wh, a laptop powered by Snapdragon X Plus operates:
- 18-20 hours during web surfing (brightness at 150 nits);
- 12-14 hours during video editing;
- 8-10 hours in Turbo mode.
Power-Saving Technologies:
- Qualcomm AI Engine: Optimizes core load using AI, predicting user actions.
- Always-On Co-Processor: Handles background tasks (emails, notifications) without engaging the main cores.
Comparison with Competitors: Snapdragon X Plus vs. Apple, Intel, AMD
1. Snapdragon X Plus:
- Performance (Multi): 12663 (Geekbench)
- TDP: 23W
- Battery Life: Up to 20 hours
- Laptop Prices: $1000-1500
2. Apple M2:
- Performance (Multi): 10000
- TDP: 20W
- Battery Life: Up to 18 hours
- Laptop Prices: $1200-2000
3. Intel Core i7-1360P:
- Performance (Multi): 11000
- TDP: 28W
- Battery Life: Up to 10 hours
- Laptop Prices: $900-1400
4. AMD Ryzen 7 7840U:
- Performance (Multi): 10500
- TDP: 28W
- Battery Life: Up to 12 hours
- Laptop Prices: $800-1300
Conclusion: The Snapdragon X Plus leads in multi-threading and battery life but lags in compatibility with x86 software.
Pros and Cons: Is It Worth Buying?
Pros:
- Best in class battery life;
- High multi-threaded performance;
- 5G and Wi-Fi 7 support;
- Low heat generation.
Cons:
- Limited compatibility with games and professional software (e.g., Adobe Photoshop is currently running through Rosetta emulation);
- High price due to platform novelty.
Recommendations for Choosing a Laptop
1. Device Type:
- Ultrabook: ASUS Zenbook Snapdragon Edition — weight 1.1 kg, screen 2.8K 120Hz.
- Workstation: Dell XPS 14 Snapdragon — 32 GB RAM, 1 TB SSD.
2. What to Look For:
- RAM Size: At least 16 GB for multitasking.
- Screen: 90+ Hz for smoothness, HDR support for creative tasks.
- Ports: USB 4.0 for connecting an external GPU (if needed).
Final Verdict
The Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus X1P-64-100 is a breakthrough for those looking to forget about power outlets. It is ideal for:
- Freelancers working in cafes or airports;
- Users tired of carrying a charger;
- Corporate clients valuing security (ARM chips are better protected against attacks).
If you're willing to deal with compatibility and price limitations, this processor will be a reliable companion. However, if you need a universal laptop "for everything," consider hybrid solutions based on Intel or AMD.
P.S. The first laptops featuring Snapdragon X Plus are expected to appear in late 2024. It's already a good idea to look out for models with similar specifications to make the right choice!