Home / GPU Comparison / NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 or NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090: What's better?

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060

vs

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

GPU Comparison Result

Below are the results of a comparison of NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 video cards based on key performance characteristics, as well as power consumption and much more.

Advantages

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060

Higher Boost Clock: 2460MHz (2460MHz vs 2407 MHz)

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Larger Memory Size: 32 GB GDDR7 (8GB vs 32 GB GDDR7)
Higher Bandwidth: 1792 GB/s (272.0 GB/s vs 1792 GB/s)
More Shading Units: 21760 (3072 vs 21760)
Newer Launch Date: January 2025 (May 2023 vs January 2025)

Basic

NVIDIA

Label Name

NVIDIA

May 2023

Launch Date

January 2025

Desktop

Platform

Desktop

GPU Lithography

TSMC 4N

GeForce RTX 4060

Model Name

GeForce RTX 5090

GeForce 40

Generation

GeForce 50

1830MHz

Base Clock

2010 MHz

2460MHz

Boost Clock

2407 MHz

PCIe 4.0 x8

Bus Interface

PCIe Gen 5

Unknown

Transistors

92.2

RT Cores

170, 4th Gen

Tensor Cores

Tensor Cores are specialized processing units designed specifically for deep learning, providing higher training and inference performance compared to FP32 training. They enable rapid computations in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, text-to-speech conversion, and personalized recommendations. The two most notable applications of Tensor Cores are DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) and AI Denoiser for noise reduction.

680, 5th Gen

TMUs

Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) serve as components of the GPU, which are capable of rotating, scaling, and distorting binary images, and then placing them as textures onto any plane of a given 3D model. This process is called texture mapping.

680

TSMC

Foundry

TSMC

5 nm

Process Size

Ada Lovelace

Architecture

NVIDIA Blackwell / GB202

Memory Specifications

8GB

Memory Size

32 GB GDDR7

GDDR6

Memory Type

GDDR7

128bit

Memory Bus

The memory bus width refers to the number of bits of data that the video memory can transfer within a single clock cycle. The larger the bus width, the greater the amount of data that can be transmitted instantaneously, making it one of the crucial parameters of video memory. The memory bandwidth is calculated as: Memory Bandwidth = Memory Frequency x Memory Bus Width / 8. Therefore, when the memory frequencies are similar, the memory bus width will determine the size of the memory bandwidth.

512-bit

2125MHz

Memory Clock

272.0 GB/s

Bandwidth

Memory bandwidth refers to the data transfer rate between the graphics chip and the video memory. It is measured in bytes per second, and the formula to calculate it is: memory bandwidth = working frequency × memory bus width / 8 bits.

1792 GB/s

Display and Media

1x HDMI 2.1
3x DisplayPort 1.4a

Outputs

1x HDMI 2.1b
3x DisplayPort 2.1b with UHBR20

Theoretical Performance

118.1 GPixel/s

Pixel Rate

Pixel fill rate refers to the number of pixels a graphics processing unit (GPU) can render per second, measured in MPixels/s (million pixels per second) or GPixels/s (billion pixels per second). It is the most commonly used metric to evaluate the pixel processing performance of a graphics card.

423.6 GPixel/s

236.2 GTexel/s

Texture Rate

Texture fill rate refers to the number of texture map elements (texels) that a GPU can map to pixels in a single second.

1636.8 GTexel/s

15.11 TFLOPS

FP16 (half)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy.

104.8 TFLOPS

236.2 GFLOPS

FP64 (double)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy, while single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.

1.613 TFLOPS

14.808 TFLOPS

FP32 (float)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.

104.8 TFLOPS

Miscellaneous

SM Count

Multiple Streaming Processors (SPs), along with other resources, form a Streaming Multiprocessor (SM), which is also referred to as a GPU's major core. These additional resources include components such as warp schedulers, registers, and shared memory. The SM can be considered the heart of the GPU, similar to a CPU core, with registers and shared memory being scarce resources within the SM.

170

3072

Shading Units

The most fundamental processing unit is the Streaming Processor (SP), where specific instructions and tasks are executed. GPUs perform parallel computing, which means multiple SPs work simultaneously to process tasks.

21760

128 KB (per SM)

L1 Cache

128 KB (per SM)

24MB

L2 Cache

96 MB

115W

TDP

575 W TGP

1.3

Vulkan Version

Vulkan is a cross-platform graphics and compute API by Khronos Group, offering high performance and low CPU overhead. It lets developers control the GPU directly, reduces rendering overhead, and supports multi-threading and multi-core processors.

1.4

3.0

OpenCL Version

3.0

4.6

OpenGL

4.6

8.9

CUDA

CUDA Compute Capability 12.0

12 Ultimate (12_2)

DirectX

12 Ultimate (12_2)

1x 12-pin

Power Connectors

1x 16-pin (12V-2x6)

ROPs

The Raster Operations Pipeline (ROPs) is primarily responsible for handling lighting and reflection calculations in games, as well as managing effects like anti-aliasing (AA), high resolution, smoke, and fire. The more demanding the anti-aliasing and lighting effects in a game, the higher the performance requirements for the ROPs; otherwise, it may result in a sharp drop in frame rate.

176

6.7

Shader Model

6.7

300W

Suggested PSU

1000 W