AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5845

AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5845: Power and Efficiency for Professionals and Enthusiasts
April 2025
Key Features: Zen 3 Architecture and More
The AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5845 is part of the PRO lineup, aimed at the corporate sector but popular among enthusiasts due to its balance of price and capabilities.
Architecture and Process Technology
- Zen 3 is the foundation of the processor. This architecture provides high IPC (instructions per clock), which is critical for gaming and work tasks.
- TSMC 7nm FinFET is the manufacturing process that ensures energy efficiency (TDP 65W) and stability under load.
- Cache Memory: 32 MB L3 is advantageous for multithreaded tasks like rendering or code compilation.
Performance
- Geekbench 6: 2034 (single-core) / 8729 (multi-core). In comparison, the Ryzen 7 5800X scores around ~1950/8100, making the PRO 5845 about 5-7% faster in multithreading.
- Key Features: Support for PRO technologies (AMD Memory Guard, Secure Processor), which are important for data protection. Also includes Precision Boost Overdrive for manual overclocking.
Compatible Motherboards: AM4 Socket and Chipset Selection
The processor uses the AM4 socket, which remains relevant even in 2025 due to backward compatibility.
Recommended Chipsets
- B550: The optimal choice for most users. Examples of motherboards: MSI B550 Tomahawk ($130–150), ASUS TUF Gaming B550-Plus ($140). PCIe 4.0 support for SSDs and graphics cards.
- X570: For enthusiasts needing advanced features (e.g., ASUS ROG Strix X570-E Gaming, $200–220). More PCIe 4.0 lanes and USB ports.
Selection Features
- BIOS Update: Some motherboards require a firmware update to work with Ryzen 5000 PRO. Check the BIOS version before purchasing.
- VRM: For stable operation of the 8-core CPU, choose motherboards with VRM heatsinks (e.g., Gigabyte B550 AORUS Elite).
Supported Memory: DDR4 and Its Potential
The Ryzen 7 PRO 5845 works only with DDR4, which may disappoint DDR5 fans but helps save on budget.
Recommendations
- Frequencies: Optimal is 3200–3600 MHz. For instance, Kingston Fury Renegade DDR4-3600 (32 GB, ~$90) shows minimal latency.
- Dual-Channel Mode: Be sure to use 2 or 4 modules for maximum bandwidth.
Why Not DDR5?
AM4 chipsets physically do not support DDR5. This is a compromise, but for most tasks, DDR4-3600 is more than sufficient.
Power Supply: Calculating for 65W TDP
With a TDP of 65W, the processor does not require a powerful PSU, but it's important to consider other components.
Recommendations
- Without discrete GPU: A 400W supply is sufficient (e.g., be quiet! Pure Power 11 400W, $60).
- With an NVIDIA RTX 4070 level graphics card: It’s better to choose 600–650W (Corsair RM650x, $100).
- Certification: 80 Plus Gold or higher for efficiency and reliability.
User Experience
A build with an RTX 4060 Ti and Ryzen 7 PRO 5845 consumes about 300W at peak. A 550W PSU (EVGA SuperNOVA 550 G5) handles it without overheating.
Pros and Cons: What is Liked and What is Annoying
Pros
- Energy efficiency: 65W TDP compared to 105W for the Ryzen 7 5800X.
- Support for PRO technologies for security.
- High multithreaded performance for $300–350.
Cons
- No PCIe 5.0 and DDR5.
- Price is higher than non-PRO counterparts (e.g., Ryzen 7 5700X costs $250).
Usage Scenarios: Who is the Processor Made For
1. Work Tasks
- Video editing in DaVinci Resolve: Rendering a 4K project is 30% faster than with the Core i5-12400.
- Programming: Compiling the Linux kernel takes 85 seconds versus 110 with the Ryzen 5 5600X.
2. Gaming
- Paired with RTX 4070: 144 FPS in Full HD (Cyberpunk 2077, high settings).
- More suitable for streaming than the Core i7-12700KF due to 16 threads.
3. Multimedia
- Video transcoding in HandBrake: 20% faster than the previous generation.
Comparison with Competitors
- Intel Core i7-12700 ($320):
- Pros: DDR5 support, higher single-thread performance (~2150 in Geekbench 6).
- Cons: TDP 180W, requires expensive motherboards (LGA 1700).
- Ryzen 7 5800X3D ($350):
- Pros: 96MB L3 cache for gaming.
- Cons: No PRO features, TDP 105W.
Conclusion: The PRO 5845 excels in scenarios where security and energy efficiency are crucial.
Practical Tips for Building a System
1. Cooling
- The stock cooler will suffice, but for quiet operation, choose a tower cooler (DeepCool AK400, $35).
2. BIOS
- Update the BIOS via USB Flashback before installation if the motherboard does not support the CPU out of the box.
3. Case
- A minimum of 2 fans for intake is advised. Example: Fractal Design Meshify C ($90).
Final Conclusion: Who Should Choose the Ryzen 7 PRO 5845
This processor is ideal if:
- You need a balance between performance and power consumption.
- You require PRO features for data protection.
- Your budget is limited to $1000 for the entire build (example: CPU + B550 + 32GB DDR4 + RTX 4060).
Target Audience: IT professionals, streamers, engineers, and those building a PC to last for years without hardware upgrades.
Prices are as of April 2025. Listed prices are for new devices in the USA.
Basic
CPU Specifications
Memory Specifications
Miscellaneous
Benchmarks
Compared to Other CPU
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