Home / GPU Comparison / NVIDIA GB10 or NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB: What's better?

NVIDIA GB10

vs

NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB

GPU Comparison Result

Below are the results of a comparison of NVIDIA GB10 and NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB video cards based on key performance characteristics, as well as power consumption and much more.

Advantages

NVIDIA GB10

Higher Boost Clock: 2525 MHz (2525 MHz vs 1410MHz)
Larger Memory Size: 128GB (128GB vs 40GB)
Newer Launch Date: August 2025 (August 2025 vs May 2020)

NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB

Higher Bandwidth: 1555 GB/s (273.2GB/s vs 1555 GB/s)
More Shading Units: 6912 (6144 vs 6912)

Basic

NVIDIA

Label Name

NVIDIA

August 2025

Launch Date

May 2020

Desktop

Platform

Professional

GB10

Model Name

A100 SXM4 40 GB

Server Blackwell

Generation

Tesla

1665 MHz

Base Clock

1095MHz

2525 MHz

Boost Clock

1410MHz

PCIe 5.0 x16

Bus Interface

PCIe 4.0 x16

Unknown

Transistors

54,200 million

RT Cores

384

Tensor Cores

Tensor Cores are specialized processing units designed specifically for deep learning, providing higher training and inference performance compared to FP32 training. They enable rapid computations in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, text-to-speech conversion, and personalized recommendations. The two most notable applications of Tensor Cores are DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) and AI Denoiser for noise reduction.

432

384

TMUs

Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) serve as components of the GPU, which are capable of rotating, scaling, and distorting binary images, and then placing them as textures onto any plane of a given 3D model. This process is called texture mapping.

432

TSMC

Foundry

TSMC

3 nm

Process Size

7 nm

Blackwell

Architecture

Ampere

Memory Specifications

128GB

Memory Size

40GB

LPDDR5X

Memory Type

HBM2e

256bit

Memory Bus

The memory bus width refers to the number of bits of data that the video memory can transfer within a single clock cycle. The larger the bus width, the greater the amount of data that can be transmitted instantaneously, making it one of the crucial parameters of video memory. The memory bandwidth is calculated as: Memory Bandwidth = Memory Frequency x Memory Bus Width / 8. Therefore, when the memory frequencies are similar, the memory bus width will determine the size of the memory bandwidth.

5120bit

1067 MHz

Memory Clock

1215MHz

273.2GB/s

Bandwidth

Memory bandwidth refers to the data transfer rate between the graphics chip and the video memory. It is measured in bytes per second, and the formula to calculate it is: memory bandwidth = working frequency × memory bus width / 8 bits.

1555 GB/s

Display and Media

1x HDMI

Outputs

No outputs

Theoretical Performance

121.2 GPixel/s

Pixel Rate

Pixel fill rate refers to the number of pixels a graphics processing unit (GPU) can render per second, measured in MPixels/s (million pixels per second) or GPixels/s (billion pixels per second). It is the most commonly used metric to evaluate the pixel processing performance of a graphics card.

225.6 GPixel/s

969.6 GTexel/s

Texture Rate

Texture fill rate refers to the number of texture map elements (texels) that a GPU can map to pixels in a single second.

609.1 GTexel/s

124.1 TFLOPS

FP16 (half)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy.

77.97 TFLOPS

15.51 TFLOPS

FP64 (double)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy, while single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.

9.746 TFLOPS

31.651 TFLOPS

FP32 (float)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.

19.1 TFLOPS

Miscellaneous

SM Count

Multiple Streaming Processors (SPs), along with other resources, form a Streaming Multiprocessor (SM), which is also referred to as a GPU's major core. These additional resources include components such as warp schedulers, registers, and shared memory. The SM can be considered the heart of the GPU, similar to a CPU core, with registers and shared memory being scarce resources within the SM.

108

6144

Shading Units

The most fundamental processing unit is the Streaming Processor (SP), where specific instructions and tasks are executed. GPUs perform parallel computing, which means multiple SPs work simultaneously to process tasks.

6912

256 KB (per SM)

L1 Cache

192 KB (per SM)

50 MB

L2 Cache

40MB

Unknown

TDP

400W

3.0

OpenCL Version

3.0

10.1

CUDA

8.0

None

Power Connectors

None

ROPs

The Raster Operations Pipeline (ROPs) is primarily responsible for handling lighting and reflection calculations in games, as well as managing effects like anti-aliasing (AA), high resolution, smoke, and fire. The more demanding the anti-aliasing and lighting effects in a game, the higher the performance requirements for the ROPs; otherwise, it may result in a sharp drop in frame rate.

160

200 W

Suggested PSU

800W