AMD Radeon HD 6970 X2

AMD Radeon HD 6970 X2

AMD Radeon HD 6970 X2: The Resurrection of a Legend in the Era of 4K and Ray Tracing

April 2025

In the world of graphics cards, the AMD Radeon HD 6970 X2 is not just a nostalgia trip to the 2010s. In 2025, the company decided to rethink the legendary model, merging modern technology with a recognizable brand. The new HD 6970 X2 is positioned as a solution for gamers and enthusiasts looking for a balance between price and performance. Let’s delve into what this card hides and what it is capable of.


1. Architecture and Key Features

Architecture: The new HD 6970 X2 is built on a hybrid architecture of RDNA 3+, combining elements of RDNA 3 and optimizations for multi-chip systems. This has allowed for compatibility with technologies like FidelityFX Super Resolution 3 and Hybrid Ray Tracing, as well as improving the scalability of two GPUs on a single die.

Manufacturing Process: The card is made using 5nm TSMC technology, which has reduced power consumption and heat generation compared to previous generations.

Unique Features:

- FidelityFX Super Resolution 3 (FSR 3): A sharpness and frame rate enhancement algorithm that operates even at 4K.

- Hybrid Ray Tracing: Combined ray tracing using both hardware and software accelerators.

- Smart Access Memory 2.0: Enhanced synchronization between the CPU and GPU to reduce latency.


2. Memory: Speed and Capacity

Type and Capacity: The HD 6970 X2 is equipped with 16 GB GDDR6X with an effective clock speed of 20 Gbps. This is double that of the original model from 2010 and is sufficient for rendering complex scenes in 4K.

Bandwidth: With a 384-bit bus, the peak bandwidth reaches 960 GB/s, which is 30% higher than that of the RX 7700 XT.

Impact on Performance: In games with highly detailed textures (e.g., Cyberpunk 2077: Phantom Liberty), the memory capacity prevents a drop in FPS at ultra settings. However, in professional tasks, 16 GB may become a bottleneck for rendering 8K video.


3. Gaming Performance

Average FPS in Popular Titles (Ultra Settings, No FSR):

- Cyberpunk 2077 (4K): 48 FPS (with Hybrid RT — 32 FPS).

- Alan Wake 2 (1440p): 68 FPS (with RT — 45 FPS).

- Horizon Forbidden West (1080p): 112 FPS.

Resolution Support:

- 1080p: Ideal for esports disciplines (CS3, Valorant) — stable 240+ FPS.

- 1440p: An optimal choice for AAA games with a balance between quality and smoothness.

- 4K: Requires FSR 3 activation for comfortable 60 FPS.

Ray Tracing: Hybrid Ray Tracing provides a 15-20% boost compared to purely software solutions but still falls short of NVIDIA DLSS 4.


4. Professional Tasks

Video Editing: In Adobe Premiere Pro, the card demonstrates rendering speeds comparable to the NVIDIA RTX 4070 thanks to support for OpenCL 3.0 and AV1 encoding.

3D Modeling: In Blender and Maya, the HD 6970 X2 performs tasks 20% faster than the RX 7600 XT but lags behind NVIDIA in scenarios involving CUDA acceleration.

Scientific Calculations: Support for FP64 (double precision) is limited, making the card less attractive for complex simulations.


5. Power Consumption and Heat Generation

TDP: 320 Watts — this is 10% lower than the RX 7900 XTX but still requires adequate cooling.

Recommendations:

- Cooling System: A minimum of a three-slot cooler with 5 heat pipes.

- Case: Mandatory 3-4 fans with a diameter of 120+ mm. A good option is the Lian Li Lancool 216.


6. Comparison with Competitors

- NVIDIA RTX 4070 Ti (16 GB): Better in ray tracing (+35% FPS in Cyberpunk with RT) but more expensive ($799 vs. $649).

- AMD RX 7800 XT (16 GB): Comparable performance in 4K but lacks Hybrid Ray Tracing support.

- Intel Arc A770 (16 GB): Cheaper ($499), but lags behind in drivers and optimization.


7. Practical Tips

- Power Supply: At least 750 Watts with an 80+ Gold certification (e.g., Corsair RM750x).

- Compatibility: Supports PCIe 5.0 but works on PCIe 4.0 with a 2-3% loss in performance.

- Drivers: Update through AMD Adrenalin 2025 Edition — version 25.4.1 fixed the HDR flickering bug.


8. Pros and Cons

Pros:

- Price of $649 for 4K gaming.

- Support for FSR 3 and Hybrid RT.

- Quiet operation under load (34 dB).

Cons:

- High power consumption.

- No hardware acceleration for AI algorithms.


9. Final Verdict

The AMD Radeon HD 6970 X2 2025 is a choice for those who:

- Want to play in 4K without paying over the odds for top-tier models.

- Value support for FSR 3 but can live with limitations in ray tracing.

- Seek a card for video editing and 3D design without professional requirements.

If your budget is up to $700 and you are not a fan of NVIDIA DLSS, this graphics card will be a reliable companion for the next 3-4 years. However, for streaming or neural network tasks, consider the RTX 4070 Super.

Basic

Label Name
AMD
Platform
Desktop
Model Name
Radeon HD 6970 X2
Generation
Northern Islands
Bus Interface
PCIe 2.0 x16
Transistors
2,640 million
Compute Units
24
TMUs
?
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) serve as components of the GPU, which are capable of rotating, scaling, and distorting binary images, and then placing them as textures onto any plane of a given 3D model. This process is called texture mapping.
96
Foundry
TSMC
Process Size
40 nm
Architecture
TeraScale 3

Memory Specifications

Memory Size
2GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Memory Bus
?
The memory bus width refers to the number of bits of data that the video memory can transfer within a single clock cycle. The larger the bus width, the greater the amount of data that can be transmitted instantaneously, making it one of the crucial parameters of video memory. The memory bandwidth is calculated as: Memory Bandwidth = Memory Frequency x Memory Bus Width / 8. Therefore, when the memory frequencies are similar, the memory bus width will determine the size of the memory bandwidth.
256bit
Memory Clock
1375MHz
Bandwidth
?
Memory bandwidth refers to the data transfer rate between the graphics chip and the video memory. It is measured in bytes per second, and the formula to calculate it is: memory bandwidth = working frequency × memory bus width / 8 bits.
176.0 GB/s

Theoretical Performance

Pixel Rate
?
Pixel fill rate refers to the number of pixels a graphics processing unit (GPU) can render per second, measured in MPixels/s (million pixels per second) or GPixels/s (billion pixels per second). It is the most commonly used metric to evaluate the pixel processing performance of a graphics card.
28.16 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
?
Texture fill rate refers to the number of texture map elements (texels) that a GPU can map to pixels in a single second.
84.48 GTexel/s
FP32 (float)
?
An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.
2.757 TFLOPS

Miscellaneous

Shading Units
?
The most fundamental processing unit is the Streaming Processor (SP), where specific instructions and tasks are executed. GPUs perform parallel computing, which means multiple SPs work simultaneously to process tasks.
1536
L1 Cache
8 KB (per CU)
L2 Cache
512KB
TDP
375W
Vulkan Version
?
Vulkan is a cross-platform graphics and compute API by Khronos Group, offering high performance and low CPU overhead. It lets developers control the GPU directly, reduces rendering overhead, and supports multi-threading and multi-core processors.
N/A
OpenCL Version
1.2
OpenGL
4.4
DirectX
11.2 (11_0)
Power Connectors
3x 8-pin
Shader Model
5.0
ROPs
?
The Raster Operations Pipeline (ROPs) is primarily responsible for handling lighting and reflection calculations in games, as well as managing effects like anti-aliasing (AA), high resolution, smoke, and fire. The more demanding the anti-aliasing and lighting effects in a game, the higher the performance requirements for the ROPs; otherwise, it may result in a sharp drop in frame rate.
32
Suggested PSU
750W

Benchmarks

FP32 (float)
Score
2.757 TFLOPS

Compared to Other GPU

FP32 (float) / TFLOPS
2.813 +2%
2.559 -7.2%