Home / GPU Comparison / NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 or AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT: What's better?

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 vs AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070

AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT

GPU Comparison Result

Below are the results of a comparison of NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 and AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT video cards based on key performance characteristics, as well as power consumption and much more.

Advantages

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070

Higher Bandwidth: 504.2 GB/s (504.2 GB/s vs 432.0 GB/s)
More Shading Units: 5888 (5888 vs 3456)

AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT

Higher Boost Clock: 2544MHz (2475MHz vs 2544MHz)
Newer Launch Date: August 2023 (April 2023 vs August 2023)

Basic

NVIDIA

Label Name

AMD

April 2023

Launch Date

August 2023

Desktop

Platform

Desktop

GeForce RTX 4070

Model Name

Radeon RX 7700 XT

GeForce 40

Generation

Navi III

1920MHz

Base Clock

1700MHz

2475MHz

Boost Clock

2544MHz

PCIe 4.0 x16

Bus Interface

PCIe 4.0 x16

35,800 million

Transistors

28,100 million

RT Cores

Compute Units

184

Tensor Cores

Tensor Cores are specialized processing units designed specifically for deep learning, providing higher training and inference performance compared to FP32 training. They enable rapid computations in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, text-to-speech conversion, and personalized recommendations. The two most notable applications of Tensor Cores are DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) and AI Denoiser for noise reduction.

184

TMUs

Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) serve as components of the GPU, which are capable of rotating, scaling, and distorting binary images, and then placing them as textures onto any plane of a given 3D model. This process is called texture mapping.

216

TSMC

Foundry

TSMC

5 nm

Process Size

5 nm

Ada Lovelace

Architecture

RDNA 3.0

Memory Specifications

12GB

Memory Size

12GB

GDDR6X

Memory Type

GDDR6

192bit

Memory Bus

The memory bus width refers to the number of bits of data that the video memory can transfer within a single clock cycle. The larger the bus width, the greater the amount of data that can be transmitted instantaneously, making it one of the crucial parameters of video memory. The memory bandwidth is calculated as: Memory Bandwidth = Memory Frequency x Memory Bus Width / 8. Therefore, when the memory frequencies are similar, the memory bus width will determine the size of the memory bandwidth.

192bit

1313MHz

Memory Clock

2250MHz

504.2 GB/s

Bandwidth

Memory bandwidth refers to the data transfer rate between the graphics chip and the video memory. It is measured in bytes per second, and the formula to calculate it is: memory bandwidth = working frequency × memory bus width / 8 bits.

432.0 GB/s

Theoretical Performance

158.4 GPixel/s

Pixel Rate

Pixel fill rate refers to the number of pixels a graphics processing unit (GPU) can render per second, measured in MPixels/s (million pixels per second) or GPixels/s (billion pixels per second). It is the most commonly used metric to evaluate the pixel processing performance of a graphics card.

244.2 GPixel/s

455.4 GTexel/s

Texture Rate

Texture fill rate refers to the number of texture map elements (texels) that a GPU can map to pixels in a single second.

549.5 GTexel/s

29.15 TFLOPS

FP16 (half)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy.

70.34 TFLOPS

455.4 GFLOPS

FP64 (double)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy, while single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.

1099 GFLOPS

29.733 TFLOPS

FP32 (float)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.

35.873 TFLOPS

Miscellaneous

SM Count

Multiple Streaming Processors (SPs), along with other resources, form a Streaming Multiprocessor (SM), which is also referred to as a GPU's major core. These additional resources include components such as warp schedulers, registers, and shared memory. The SM can be considered the heart of the GPU, similar to a CPU core, with registers and shared memory being scarce resources within the SM.

5888

Shading Units

The most fundamental processing unit is the Streaming Processor (SP), where specific instructions and tasks are executed. GPUs perform parallel computing, which means multiple SPs work simultaneously to process tasks.

3456

128 KB (per SM)

L1 Cache

128 KB per Array

36MB

L2 Cache

2MB

200W

TDP

245W

1.3

Vulkan Version

Vulkan is a cross-platform graphics and compute API by Khronos Group, offering high performance and low CPU overhead. It lets developers control the GPU directly, reduces rendering overhead, and supports multi-threading and multi-core processors.

1.3

3.0

OpenCL Version

2.2

4.6

OpenGL

4.6

8.9

CUDA

12 Ultimate (12_2)

DirectX

12 Ultimate (12_2)

1x 16-pin

Power Connectors

2x 8-pin

6.7

Shader Model

6.7

ROPs

The Raster Operations Pipeline (ROPs) is primarily responsible for handling lighting and reflection calculations in games, as well as managing effects like anti-aliasing (AA), high resolution, smoke, and fire. The more demanding the anti-aliasing and lighting effects in a game, the higher the performance requirements for the ROPs; otherwise, it may result in a sharp drop in frame rate.

550W

Suggested PSU

550W