AMD Radeon HD 7720 OEM

AMD Radeon HD 7720 OEM

AMD Radeon HD 7720 OEM: Review and Analysis of the 2025 Graphics Card

Is it worth considering this model in the era of the RTX 50 series and RDNA 4?


Introduction

Despite being released over ten years ago, the AMD Radeon HD 7720 OEM still appears in budget builds and office systems. In 2025, its relevance raises questions, but for certain use cases, it may still be a practical solution. Let’s explore who this model is suitable for and what compromises one might need to make.


Architecture and Key Features

Architecture: The HD 7720 OEM is based on AMD's first generation of GCN (Graphics Core Next). It was revolutionary for its time, yet today it is hopelessly outdated.

- Manufacturing Process: 28 nm (for comparison: modern cards use 5-6 nm).

- Compute Units: 512 stream processors, 32 texture units, and 8 ROP units.

- Unique Features: None. Technologies like FidelityFX, Ray Tracing, or DLSS are not supported.

Key Feature: Low power consumption and passive cooling in some versions.


Memory

- Type: GDDR5.

- Capacity: 1 GB or 2 GB (depending on the variant).

- Bus Width: 128-bit.

- Bandwidth: 72–80 GB/s.

Impact on Performance: For games in 2025, even 2 GB of video memory is insufficient—high-resolution textures and modern effects will cause FPS drops. However, it is adequate for office applications or video playback.


Gaming Performance

The HD 7720 OEM was designed for running games from the 2010s at medium settings. In 2025, its capabilities are extremely limited:

- Cyberpunk 2077 (1080p, Low): 10–15 FPS (without Ray Tracing).

- Fortnite (1080p, Low): 20–25 FPS.

- CS2 (720p, Low): 40–50 FPS.

Resolutions:

- 1080p: Only for less demanding titles (indie games, older AAA).

- 1440p/4K: Not recommended—the card will struggle even with rendering the interface.

Ray Tracing: No hardware support available.


Professional Tasks

- Video Editing: Suitable for use in DaVinci Resolve or Premiere Pro at resolutions up to 1080p, but rendering will be slow.

- 3D Modeling: Blender and AutoCAD will run, but complex scenes will cause lag.

- OpenCL: Supported, but performance in scientific calculations is on par with basic integrated GPUs.

CUDA: Not supported—select NVIDIA GTX 16 series for tasks requiring CUDA.


Power Consumption and Heat Generation

- TDP: 50 W.

- Cooling Recommendations: A passive heatsink or an 80mm fan is sufficient.

- Case: Even a compact Mini-ITX case with basic ventilation is suitable.

Tip: If the card is used in dense builds, avoid obstructing ventilation openings.


Comparison with Competitors

AMD:

- Radeon R7 250: Similar performance, but often found with 2 GB of memory.

NVIDIA:

- GeForce GT 1030: 20–30% faster in games, supports HDMI 2.0.

Intel:

- Arc A310: 2-3 times more powerful but requires 6-pin power.

Prices (new):

- HD 7720 OEM: $50–70 (rare new units).

- GT 1030: $90–110.


Practical Tips

- Power Supply: A 300 W unit is sufficient (e.g., EVGA 400 N1).

- Compatibility: PCIe 3.0 x16. Works with motherboards based on Intel 10th generation or newer, as well as AMD Ryzen 3000+.

- Drivers: Support from AMD has ended. Use the latest available versions (2023) or universal drivers.

Important: There may be issues with card recognition on Windows 11.


Pros and Cons

Pros:

- Low price.

- Energy efficiency.

- Quiet operation (in passive versions).

Cons:

- Weak performance in modern tasks.

- Lack of support for modern APIs (DirectX 12 Ultimate, Vulkan 1.3).

- Limited availability of new units.


Final Conclusion: Who is the HD 7720 OEM Suitable For?

This graphics card is an option for:

1. Office PCs: Running browsers, office applications, and playing videos in 4K (with CPU decoding).

2. Retro Gamers: Enthusiasts of games from the 2000s to 2010s will appreciate compatibility with DirectX 11.

3. Temporary Solutions: While saving for an RTX 5060 or RX 8600.

Alternatives: If your budget allows spending $100-$150, consider the Intel Arc A380 or AMD Radeon RX 6400—they will provide 3-4 times more FPS in games.


Conclusion

The AMD Radeon HD 7720 OEM in 2025 is an artifact of the past that may still find use in niche scenarios. However, for most users, including gamers and professionals, this model is already outdated. Its main strengths—price and minimalism—are overshadowed by the lack of support for modern technologies. Unless you are collecting retro hardware or building a PC for a grandparent, it's better to opt for something from the new generation.

Basic

Label Name
AMD
Platform
Desktop
Launch Date
March 2013
Model Name
Radeon HD 7720 OEM
Generation
Southern Islands
Bus Interface
PCIe 2.0 x16
Transistors
1,700 million
Compute Units
10
TMUs
?
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) serve as components of the GPU, which are capable of rotating, scaling, and distorting binary images, and then placing them as textures onto any plane of a given 3D model. This process is called texture mapping.
40
Foundry
TSMC
Process Size
40 nm
Architecture
TeraScale 2

Memory Specifications

Memory Size
1024MB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Memory Bus
?
The memory bus width refers to the number of bits of data that the video memory can transfer within a single clock cycle. The larger the bus width, the greater the amount of data that can be transmitted instantaneously, making it one of the crucial parameters of video memory. The memory bandwidth is calculated as: Memory Bandwidth = Memory Frequency x Memory Bus Width / 8. Therefore, when the memory frequencies are similar, the memory bus width will determine the size of the memory bandwidth.
256bit
Memory Clock
1050MHz
Bandwidth
?
Memory bandwidth refers to the data transfer rate between the graphics chip and the video memory. It is measured in bytes per second, and the formula to calculate it is: memory bandwidth = working frequency × memory bus width / 8 bits.
134.4 GB/s

Theoretical Performance

Pixel Rate
?
Pixel fill rate refers to the number of pixels a graphics processing unit (GPU) can render per second, measured in MPixels/s (million pixels per second) or GPixels/s (billion pixels per second). It is the most commonly used metric to evaluate the pixel processing performance of a graphics card.
26.88 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
?
Texture fill rate refers to the number of texture map elements (texels) that a GPU can map to pixels in a single second.
33.60 GTexel/s
FP32 (float)
?
An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.
1.371 TFLOPS

Miscellaneous

Shading Units
?
The most fundamental processing unit is the Streaming Processor (SP), where specific instructions and tasks are executed. GPUs perform parallel computing, which means multiple SPs work simultaneously to process tasks.
800
L1 Cache
8 KB (per CU)
L2 Cache
512KB
TDP
150W
Vulkan Version
?
Vulkan is a cross-platform graphics and compute API by Khronos Group, offering high performance and low CPU overhead. It lets developers control the GPU directly, reduces rendering overhead, and supports multi-threading and multi-core processors.
N/A
OpenCL Version
1.2
OpenGL
4.4
DirectX
11.2 (11_0)
Shader Model
5.0
ROPs
?
The Raster Operations Pipeline (ROPs) is primarily responsible for handling lighting and reflection calculations in games, as well as managing effects like anti-aliasing (AA), high resolution, smoke, and fire. The more demanding the anti-aliasing and lighting effects in a game, the higher the performance requirements for the ROPs; otherwise, it may result in a sharp drop in frame rate.
32
Suggested PSU
450W

Benchmarks

FP32 (float)
Score
1.371 TFLOPS

Compared to Other GPU

FP32 (float) / TFLOPS
1.339 -2.3%
1.318 -3.9%