Intel Pentium G640

Intel Pentium G640: A Budget Veteran in 2025. Is it Worth Buying?
Key Specifications: Sandy Bridge in the Modern World
The Intel Pentium G640 processor, released in 2011, belongs to the Sandy Bridge architecture—revolutionary for its time but now considered outdated. With a manufacturing process of 32 nm and a TDP of 65 W, it is positioned as a solution for basic tasks.
Key Parameters:
- 2 cores / 2 threads without Hyper-Threading support;
- Base clock frequency of 2.8 GHz (no turbo mode);
- 3 MB of L3 cache;
- Integrated graphics with Intel HD Graphics (6 Execution Units).
Performance according to Geekbench 6:
- Single-Core: 467 points—on par with modern budget Celerons;
- Multi-Core: 736 points—lower than any 4-core processor of the 2020s.
Features for its Time:
- Support for AES-NI instructions for encryption;
- Intel VT-x virtualization technologies;
- Energy efficiency for office PCs.
Compatible Motherboards: The Hunt for Rarities
The Pentium G640 uses the LGA 1155 socket, which is no longer in production. In 2025, finding a new motherboard is impossible—only used options are available.
Compatible Chipsets:
- H61: Basic option without overclocking or USB 3.0;
- B65 / H67: Supports SATA III and more ports;
- Z68 / Z77: Advanced features (like SSD caching).
Selection Tips:
- Check the condition of capacitors on used boards;
- Look for models with USB 3.0 (e.g., ASUS P8H67-M PRO);
- Avoid boards without UEFI—they may have compatibility issues with modern OS.
An example cost for used boards in 2025: $20–$40 (no new analogs available).
Memory Support: Only DDR3
The processor is not compatible with DDR4/DDR5. The maximum capacity is 32 GB DDR3 (2 channels, 1066/1333 MHz).
Recommendations:
- Use 2 modules for dual-channel mode (e.g., 2x8 GB);
- Don’t overpay for frequencies over 1333 MHz—performance gains are minimal;
- Check compatibility with the motherboard (not all boards support 16 GB modules).
Power Supply: Minimum Watts, Maximum Reliability
With a TDP of 65 W, even a low-power PSU will suffice, but consider other components:
- For a system with integrated graphics:
- Minimum: 250 W (e.g., be quiet! SFX Power 2 250W, $45);
- Optimal: 350–400 W (Corsair CX450, $55)—headroom for HDDs and peripherals.
- With a discrete graphics card (e.g., GT 1030):
- 400–500 W (Cooler Master MWE Bronze 500W, $60).
Important! Do not use cheap noname power supplies—failure risk increases.
Pros and Cons: Who Is It Suitable For?
Pros:
- Price: A used processor costs $10–15 (2025);
- Energy Efficiency: Ideal for Always-On PCs (e.g., home server);
- Quiet Operation: A passive cooler is sufficient under load.
Cons:
- Weak Performance: Struggles with a browser open with 20 tabs or 4K video;
- Outdated Platform: No support for NVMe, USB 3.1, Wi-Fi 6;
- Compatibility Risks: Old drivers for Windows 11 may cause errors.
Use Cases: Where is the G640 Still Relevant?
1. Office Tasks:
- Working with documents, Excel, email.
- Example: Setting up a PC for a cashier in a small shop.
2. Entry-Level Multimedia:
- Watching 1080p videos via VLC (4K not supported);
- Limitation: YouTube in 4K will lag even with hardware decoding.
3. Retro Gaming:
- Games up until 2012 (e.g., Half-Life 2, GTA IV on low settings);
- Tip: Add a GTX 750 Ti graphics card (used, $30) for decent FPS.
4. Home Server:
- File storage, VPN, Tor node.
- Benefit: Low power consumption (up to 100 W in total).
Comparison with Competitors: Who Is Better in 2025?
1. AMD Athlon 3000G (2020):
- 2 cores / 4 threads, Vega 3 GPU, DDR4 support.
- Geekbench 6: Single-Core ~600, Multi-Core ~1200.
- New Price: $60 (still available in 2025).
- Conclusion: Better in every aspect except price.
2. Intel Celeron G6900 (2023):
- 2 cores / 2 threads, UHD 710, DDR4/DDR5 support.
- Geekbench 6: Single-Core ~1400, Multi-Core ~2100.
- New Price: $75.
- Conclusion: 3 times faster, but more expensive.
3. Raspberry Pi 5:
- ARM processor, 8 GB RAM, 5 W power consumption.
- Scenario: More cost-effective for server tasks than the old Pentium.
Practical Assembly Tips
1. Basic Configuration:
- Motherboard: ASUS P8H61-M LX3 (used, $25);
- RAM: 2x4 GB DDR3 1333 MHz ($15);
- Storage: Kingston A400 240 GB SSD ($30);
- PSU: 350 W (new, $45).
- Total: ~$125 (excluding case and peripherals).
2. Upgrade Potential:
- Swap to Core i5-2500 (4 cores / 4 threads, used $20);
- Add a low-tier graphics card (GTX 1050, used $50).
3. Mistakes to Avoid:
- Buying DDR3L instead of DDR3 (incompatible);
- Using HDD instead of SSD (system will be slow);
- Installing Windows 11 without checking TPM (a patch may be required).
Final Conclusion: Who Is the Pentium G640 For?
This processor should only be considered in three cases:
1. Ultra-budget Build (up to $150), where every penny counts.
2. Upgrading an Old PC (e.g., replacing a dead Core 2 Duo).
3. Experimental Projects (retro computer, learning assembly).
Do not buy the G640 if:
- You need smooth browsing in Chrome;
- You plan to work with photo/video editing;
- You want a "backup" for the next 5 years.
In 2025, the Pentium G640 is a "workhorse" for very narrow tasks. Its main advantage is price, but even new budget processors (like the Celeron N5105) offer better performance at a comparable system cost. However, it might be an interesting option for nostalgic enthusiasts or specific tasks.