Intel Pentium 3805U

Intel Pentium 3805U: Moderate Power for Basic Tasks in 2025
Introduction
The Intel Pentium 3805U processor, released in 2015, remains an example of an energy-efficient solution for undemanding users. Despite its age, it can still be found in budget entry-level laptops in 2025 (new devices cost about $250–$350). This chip is suitable for those who prioritize battery life and minimal price over high performance. Let’s explore what the Pentium 3805U is capable of a decade after its release.
Architecture and Process Technology: 14 nm and Modest Capabilities
Cores, Threads, and Frequencies
The Pentium 3805U is built on the Broadwell architecture (5th generation Intel) with a 14 nm process. It features 2 cores and 2 threads — Hyper-Threading is absent. The base clock frequency is 1.9 GHz, and turbo mode is not supported. This means that the processor cannot dynamically increase its frequency under load, which limits its performance in resource-intensive tasks.
Integrated Graphics (iGPU)
The integrated Intel HD Graphics (Broadwell) with 12 execution units (EUs) and a frequency of up to 800 MHz is only capable of handling basic tasks:
- Playback of video at resolutions up to 1080p.
- Working with office applications.
- Running older games at low settings (for example, Counter-Strike: Source or Minecraft).
For modern gaming or video editing, the iGPU is not suitable.
Power Consumption and TDP: 15 W for Passive Cooling
The processor's TDP is 15 W, which is typical for U-series mobile chips. This allows for passive cooling (without fans) or compact heatsinks, making laptops thin and lightweight.
Power-Saving Technologies
- Intel SpeedStep: Dynamically reduces frequency during idle states.
- C-States: Turns off unused cores to save power.
- Enhanced Intel Smart Cache: Optimizes cache operation to reduce latencies.
These solutions help extend battery life, but do not compensate for the lack of turbo mode.
Performance: Modest Results Even in 2025
Office Tasks
- Geekbench 6 Single-Core: 307, Multi-Core: 553.
- Document work (Word, Excel), browsing (5–10 tabs), and video calls (Zoom, Skype) are possible, but there are delays during multitasking.
- Example: Running an antivirus and YouTube simultaneously causes stutter.
Multimedia
- Watching 4K video on YouTube: possible, but with occasional freezes due to iGPU power constraints.
- Photo editing in Lightroom: processing RAW files takes 2–3 times longer than on modern chips.
Gaming
- World of Tanks (minimum settings, 720p): 20–25 FPS.
- Dota 2 (Low, 720p): 15–20 FPS.
- Modern titles like Fortnite or Apex Legends are inaccessible even at minimum settings.
Turbo Mode
The lack of turbo mode makes performance predictable but low. Even under prolonged load, the frequency does not exceed 1.9 GHz.
Use Cases: Who Is the Pentium 3805U Relevant for in 2025?
1. Students and schoolchildren — for studying, working with texts and presentations.
2. Office employees — basic tasks without complex multitasking.
3. Older users — web surfing, messaging.
4. Secondary devices — a compact laptop for travel.
Not suitable for:
- Gamers and streamers.
- Designers and video editors.
- Working with virtual machines or heavy software (such as AutoCAD).
Battery Life: Up to 8 Hours on Power-Saving Mode
With a battery capacity of 40–50 Wh, laptops with the Pentium 3805U provide:
- 6–8 hours when working with documents and Wi-Fi.
- 4–5 hours while watching YouTube.
Tip: For maximum battery life, disable background applications and reduce screen brightness.
Comparison with Competitors: Outdated but Inexpensive
1. AMD A6-7000 (2014):
- Similar 2 cores, Radeon R4 Graphics.
- Geekbench 6 Multi-Core: ~500. Downside: higher power consumption (17 W).
2. Intel Celeron N4020 (2019):
- 2 cores, 2 threads, 6 W TDP.
- Geekbench 6 Multi-Core: ~650. Upside: support for modern codecs.
3. Apple M1 (2020):
- 8 cores, 7–8 W TDP.
- Geekbench 6 Multi-Core: ~7500. Laptop prices: starting from $800.
Conclusion: The Pentium 3805U lags behind even budget chips from the 2020s, but it competes on price.
Pros and Cons
Strengths:
- Low cost of laptops ($250–$350).
- Passive cooling — silent operation.
- Adequate performance for basic tasks.
Weaknesses:
- No support for modern AVX2 instructions.
- Weak iGPU.
- Limited multitasking capabilities.
Recommendations for Choosing a Laptop
Types of devices:
- Ultrabooks — for example, ASUS VivoBook or Lenovo IdeaPad Slim.
- Budget convertible laptops — for working on the go.
What to pay attention to:
1. RAM: At least 8 GB (4 GB will be insufficient even for Windows 11).
2. Storage: An SSD of at least 256 GB is essential (HDD will slow down the system).
3. Screen: Matte finish for working in bright light.
4. Ports: USB-C and HDMI for peripheral connectivity.
Example configuration for $300:
- Pentium 3805U, 8 GB RAM, 256 GB SSD, 14" screen (1366x768).
Final Conclusion: Who Is the Pentium 3805U Suitable For?
This processor is a choice for those who:
- Are looking for the cheapest new laptop.
- Do not plan to run heavy applications.
- Value quiet operation and long battery life.
Key benefits:
- Price below $350.
- Compactness and lightness.
- Sufficient for everyday tasks.
However, if the budget allows, it is better to consider laptops with Intel Celeron N or AMD Athlon 3000 series processors (starting from $400) — they will provide a greater performance buffer for the coming years.