Intel Core i5-3317U

Intel Core i5-3317U: Review and Relevance in 2025
Although the Intel Core i5-3317U processor was released more than ten years ago, it can still be found in used entry-level ultrabooks. In this article, we will explore what this chip is capable of today, who it might be suitable for, and whether it's worth considering in the age of modern technologies.
Architecture and Manufacturing Process
Ivy Bridge: Transition to 22nm
The Core i5-3317U belongs to the Ivy Bridge generation (2012–2013), which was the first mass-market Intel CPU to utilize a 22nm manufacturing process. This led to a reduction in power consumption and improvements in performance compared to its predecessor, Sandy Bridge. The key innovation was the Tri-Gate (3D) transistors, which reduced leakage current and increased efficiency.
- Cores and Threads: 2 physical cores with Hyper-Threading support (4 threads).
- Clock Speeds: Base speed of 1.7 GHz, maximum Turbo Boost speed of 2.6 GHz (for one core).
- Integrated Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 4000, clocked at 350–1050 MHz.
The HD 4000 was a breakthrough at the time, supporting DirectX 11 and resolutions up to 4K. However, today its capabilities are sufficient only for basic tasks.
Power Consumption and TDP
17W TDP: A Balance Between Power and Battery Life
The low thermal design power (TDP) of 17W made this processor ideal for slim laptops. Compared to the 35W CPUs of the same generation (such as the Core i5-3230M), it generates less heat, simplifying the cooling system design.
However, Turbo Boost operates only for short periods: under sustained loads (e.g., rendering), the frequency drops back to the base to avoid exceeding TDP.
Performance in Real-World Tasks
Office and Multimedia
- Office Applications: In 2025, the Core i5-3317U handles Microsoft Office, browsers (Chrome with 5–7 tabs), and Zoom, but may stall when multiple heavy applications are launched simultaneously.
- Multimedia: Full HD video playback and streaming content (YouTube, Netflix) works without issues. Photo editing in Lightroom is possible but with delays.
Gaming
The HD Graphics 4000 supports only older games at low settings:
- CS:GO — 25–30 FPS (720p, minimum settings).
- Minecraft — 30–40 FPS (720p).
Modern titles such as Cyberpunk 2077 or Fortnite will not run.
Turbo Boost Mode
Under short-term loads (opening applications, processing documents), the frequency can ramp up to 2.6 GHz, speeding up task execution. However, in gaming or rendering, Turbo Boost has minimal impact due to overheating.
Use Cases
Who is the Core i5-3317U Suitable for in 2025?
- Students: For studying, writing essays, and online courses.
- Office Workers: Working with documents, emails, and video calls.
- Budget-Conscious Users: Used laptops with this CPU range from $100–200, which is cheaper than modern counterparts.
Who is it Not Suitable For?
- Gamers: Even games from the 2020s will be inaccessible.
- Designers and Video Editors: Power will be insufficient for working in Photoshop, Premiere Pro, or Blender.
Battery Life
How does the 17W TDP affect battery life?
In 2013, laptops with this processor (e.g., ASUS Zenbook UX31A) provided 5–7 hours of usage during web browsing. Today, due to battery wear, the actual usage time has decreased to 3–4 hours.
Power-Saving Technologies
- Intel SpeedStep: Dynamically adjusts frequency depending on the load.
- C-States: Disables unused components during idle periods.
Tip: To prolong battery life, disable Turbo Boost in power settings.
Comparison with Competitors
Analogues from 2012–2013:
- AMD A10-4655M (4 cores, TDP 25W): Better in multi-threaded tasks but less energy-efficient.
- Intel Core i3-3217U: Lacks Turbo Boost, 10–15% weaker in single-core tests.
Modern Alternatives (2025):
- Intel Core i3-N300 (7nm, 8 cores, TDP 15W): 2–3 times faster, priced at $300–400 in new laptops.
- Apple M2: A leader in energy efficiency, but devices based on it are more expensive ($900+).
Pros and Cons
Strengths:
- Low power consumption.
- Sufficient performance for basic tasks.
- Compactness and quietness of systems based on it.
Weaknesses:
- Weak graphics.
- No upgrade potential (soldered to the motherboard).
- Limited multi-tasking capabilities.
Recommendations for Choosing a Laptop
Types of Devices:
- Ultrabooks: ASUS Zenbook UX31A, Dell XPS 13 (2013 models).
- Budget Laptops: Lenovo IdeaPad U310.
Key Considerations:
1. Battery Condition: Replace if the battery life is less than 2 hours.
2. SSD over HDD: A must, as it will speed up system operations.
3. Display: An IPS panel is preferable to TN for better viewing angles.
Tip: Consider modern laptops with Intel N-series or AMD Ryzen 3 processors — they are pricier ($300–500) but offer relevant performance.
Final Conclusion
The Intel Core i5-3317U in 2025 is a choice for those looking for an inexpensive laptop for basic tasks. Its key advantages are portability and low price in the secondary market. However, for work with modern applications, gaming, or multitasking, it’s better to look for newer CPUs.
Who it suits:
- Users with a budget of up to $200.
- Those who value compactness and don’t require high performance.
Key Advice: Buy a laptop with this processor only as a temporary solution. If the budget allows, invest in a device based on at least Intel's 10th generation or AMD Ryzen 5000.