AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE with Radeon RX Vega 11 Graphics
AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE with Radeon RX Vega 11 Graphics: A Budget Hybrid for Compact Systems (2025 Analysis)
Introduction
Despite the release of new generations of processors, the AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE remains relevant in the niche of energy-efficient solutions. This hybrid CPU and iGPU built on the Zen 1 architecture (2018) continues to be used in office PCs, media centers, and compact builds. Let's examine its features in the context of 2025.
Key Specifications: Balance of Efficiency and Capabilities
Architecture and Process Technology
- Zen 1 (14nm FinFET): An outdated architecture (2025) but optimized for low TDP.
- 4 cores / 8 threads: Suitable for basic multi-threaded tasks (office, browsers, light rendering).
- Radeon RX Vega 11 Graphics: 11 CUs (704 stream processors) with a frequency up to 1250 MHz — on par with GeForce GT 1030.
Performance
- CPU: ~320 points in Cinebench R23 (multi-core mode). Comparable to Intel Core i3-10100, but inferior to Ryzen 3 5300G.
- iGPU: 1080p/30 fps in CS:GO, Dota 2 (low settings), 4K/60 fps video decoding (H.265, VP9).
Key Features
- TDP 35W: Allows for passive cooling or compact coolers (e.g., Noctua NH-L9a).
- Precision Boost 2: Automatic overclocking up to 3.8 GHz.
Compatible Motherboards
AM4 Socket: Supported by boards with the following chipsets:
- A320/B350/X370 (require BIOS update for Zen+).
- B450/X470 (optimal choice: PCIe 3.0, support for DDR4-2933).
Recommendations for 2025
- ASRock B450M-HDV R4.0 ($65): Budget option with HDMI 2.0.
- Gigabyte B450 I AORUS PRO WIFI ($110): Mini-ITX for compact builds.
- Important: New AM4 boards are rarely produced — look for leftovers or refurbished models.
Supported Memory
Type: DDR4-2933 (officially), but reliably works with DDR4-3200 (overclocking).
Recommendations:
- 2×8 GB DDR4-3200 CL16 (e.g., Crucial Ballistix, $50 for the set).
- For iGPU: dual-channel mode is a must! 16 GB is the minimum for gaming.
DDR5 not supported — this is a key limitation for upgrades.
Power Supplies: Minimalism or Overhead?
- Without a discrete GPU: 250-300W is sufficient (Be Quiet! SFX Power 3 300W, $55).
- With GPU (e.g., GTX 1650): 450W (Corsair CX450, $65).
Tip: Don’t skimp on the PSU for longevity — even in budget builds, choose 80+ Bronze.
Pros and Cons in 2025
Advantages:
1. Price: $100-120 (new, leftover stock).
2. Energy Efficiency: Ideal for mini-PCs (ASRock DeskMini).
3. Vega 11 Graphics: Outperforms Intel UHD 730 (Core i3-12100).
Disadvantages:
1. Outdated fabrication process: Higher thermal output compared to Ryzen 5 5500U (7nm).
2. Weak upgrade path: AM4 socket is no longer receiving new CPUs.
3. Limited gaming performance: Even Fortnite requires FSR at 720p.
Use Cases
1. Office and Multimedia:
- Document editing + 10 Chrome tabs.
- 4K streaming video (YouTube, Netflix).
2. Light Gaming:
- Indie titles (Hollow Knight, Stardew Valley).
- Emulators (PS2/GameCube via PCSX2/Dolphin).
3. Home Server:
- NAS based on TrueNAS + 1080p transcoding (Plex).
Real Example: HTPC build for $400:
- Ryzen 5 2400GE ($110) + ASRock B450M-HDV ($65) + 16 GB DDR4 ($50) + 512 GB SSD ($40) + InWin Chopin case ($130).
Comparison with Competitors
1. Intel Core i3-12100 (2022):
- + Better IPC (Alder Lake).
- - UHD 730 graphics weaker than Vega 11.
- Price: $130 (new).
2. Ryzen 5 5600G (2021):
- + 6 cores / 12 threads.
- + Vega 7 graphics are 15-20% faster.
- Price: $160 (new).
Conclusion: The 2400GE is relevant only with a budget up to $120.
Assembly Tips
1. Cooling:
- The stock cooler is sufficient, but for quiet operation — Noctua NH-L9a-AM4 ($45).
2. Storage:
- An SSD is a must (e.g., Kingston A400 480 GB, $35).
3. Cases:
- For mini-PCs: Cooler Master MasterBox Q30L ($60).
4. BIOS:
- Update to the latest version for memory stability.
Final Conclusion: Who Is It For?
Target Audience:
- Budget Users: Students, office workers.
- Enthusiasts of Compact Systems: HTPC, digital signage.
- Secondary Market: Upgrading old AM4 PCs.
Why in 2025?
Despite its age, the 2400GE remains one of the most affordable options with integrated graphics at a discrete level and support for modern interfaces (HDMI 2.0, PCIe 3.0). It's a choice for those who value a "golden mean" between price, power consumption, and basic performance.