AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 3400GE

AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 3400GE: Budget APU for Office and Multimedia
Overview of a low TDP processor with integrated graphics — relevant as of April 2025.
1. Key Specifications: Zen+ on 12 nm and Modest Yet Practical Performance
The AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 3400GE, released in 2019, remains a popular choice for budget PCs due to its balance of price and functionality.
Architecture and Manufacturing Process:
- Based on the Zen+ microarchitecture (not to be confused with Zen 2 or Zen 3), manufactured using GlobalFoundries' 12-nm process.
- 4 cores and 8 threads thanks to SMT (Simultaneous Multithreading) technology.
- Base frequency — 3.3 GHz, maximum in turbo mode — 4.0 GHz.
- L3 cache — 4 MB, which is less than modern counterparts, but sufficient for basic tasks.
Integrated Graphics:
- Radeon Vega 11 with 11 CUs (704 stream processors) and a frequency of up to 1300 MHz. This is one of the most powerful iGPUs in the Ryzen PRO lineup.
Performance:
- In the Geekbench 6 test (2025):
- 1091 points (single-threaded) — comparable to Intel Core i5-8400.
- 3302 points (multi-threaded) — close to Ryzen 5 2400G.
- Sufficient power for everyday tasks (office, browsing, 4K video) with a comfortable margin.
Key Features:
- Support for AMD PRO technologies: Secure Boot, Memory Guard for corporate security.
- Low TDP (35 W), allowing for compact systems without active cooling.
2. Compatible Motherboards: AM4 Socket and Chipset Limitations
The processor uses the AM4 socket, but care is needed when choosing a motherboard:
Chipsets:
- A320 — basic option without overclocking (for example, ASUS Prime A320M-K, ~$60).
- B450 — optimal choice with overclocking support and PCIe 3.0 (MSI B450 Tomahawk Max, ~$90).
- X470 — for enthusiasts, but excessive for 3400GE.
Selection Features:
- BIOS Update: Boards released before 2020 may require an update for correct operation.
- Form Factor: Mini-ITX (e.g., ASRock B450 Gaming-ITX, ~$120) is suitable for compact builds.
3. Memory: DDR4 and Dual-Channel Mode
Ryzen 5 PRO 3400GE supports only DDR4 (up to 2933 MHz in JEDEC mode, but can be overclocked to 3200 MHz).
Recommendations:
- Use two modules (e.g., 2x8 GB DDR4-3200) to activate dual-channel mode.
- Avoid high-latency memory (CL18+): bandwidth is crucial for Vega 11.
Example: Kingston Fury DDR4-3200 16GB (2x8) kit — ~$55.
4. Power Supply: 350–450W Is More Than Enough
With a TDP of 35W, even a modest PSU is sufficient:
- Without a discrete graphics card: A 300–350W PSU is enough (e.g., be quiet! Pure Power 11 350W, ~$60).
- With a GTX 1650 level graphics card: Choose a 450W supply (Corsair CX450, ~$65).
Tip: Don’t skimp on certification. Units with 80+ Bronze are more reliable and efficient.
5. Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Energy Efficiency: Ideal for mini PCs and office systems.
- Vega 11 Graphics: Can run CS:GO and Dota 2 at medium settings (1080p, 40–60 FPS).
- Multi-threading: 8 threads are beneficial for rendering in Blender or photo editing.
Cons:
- Outdated Manufacturing Process: 12 nm compared to 7 nm in Ryzen 5000/7000.
- No PCIe 4.0: Maximum storage speeds are limited to 3.0.
- Weak Upgrade Path: On AM4, it’s better to choose Ryzen 5 5600G (6 cores, Zen 3).
6. Use Cases
Office and Study:
- Working with documents, Zoom conferences, multitasking (10+ Chrome tabs).
Multimedia:
- Streaming 4K video, editing in DaVinci Resolve (with basic effects).
Gaming:
- eSports: League of Legends (100+ FPS), Overwatch 2 (720p, medium settings).
- Indie Games: Stardew Valley, Hollow Knight — without issues.
Home Server:
- Low power consumption makes it suitable for a NAS based on Proxmox or TrueNAS.
7. Comparison with Competitors
AMD Ryzen 5 5600G (2021):
- Pros: Zen 3, 6 cores, Vega 7 (less powerful but higher IPC).
- Cons: Higher price (~$130), TDP 65W.
Intel Core i3-12100 (2022):
- Pros: Faster in single-threaded tasks, PCIe 5.0.
- Cons: Only 4 threads, UHD 730 graphics are weaker than Vega 11.
Conclusion: 3400GE excels in budget builds focused on iGPU performance.
8. Practical Assembly Tips
1. Case: Choose a compact Mini-ITX (Fractal Design Node 304, ~$90).
2. Cooling: The stock cooler suffices, but for silence, consider Noctua NH-L9a (~$45).
3. Storage: An SSD NVMe is essential (WD Blue SN580 500GB, ~$50).
4. Network Capabilities: Add a Wi-Fi 6 adapter (if not integrated).
9. Final Verdict: Who Should Choose Ryzen 5 PRO 3400GE?
Consider this processor if:
- Budget is limited (~$100 for CPU in 2025).
- You need a quiet system (media center, office).
- Integrated graphics are required for light gaming.
- Priority is on energy efficiency (HTPC, home server).
Alternative: If the budget allows, it’s better to opt for Ryzen 5 5600G or Intel i3-13100. However, for minimal tasks, the 3400GE remains a cost-effective option.
Prices are current as of April 2025. Listed for new devices in retail stores in the USA.
Basic
CPU Specifications
Memory Specifications
GPU Specifications
Miscellaneous
Benchmarks
Compared to Other CPU
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