NVIDIA GeForce GTX 780
vs
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680

vs

GPU Comparison Result

Below are the results of a comparison of NVIDIA GeForce GTX 780 and NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680 video cards based on key performance characteristics, as well as power consumption and much more.

Advantages

  • Larger Memory Size: 3GB (3GB vs 2GB)
  • Higher Bandwidth: 288.4 GB/s (288.4 GB/s vs 192.3 GB/s)
  • More Shading Units: 2304 (2304 vs 1536)
  • Newer Launch Date: May 2013 (May 2013 vs March 2012)
  • Higher Boost Clock: 1058MHz (902MHz vs 1058MHz)

Basic

NVIDIA
Label Name
NVIDIA
May 2013
Launch Date
March 2012
Desktop
Platform
Desktop
GeForce GTX 780
Model Name
GeForce GTX 680
GeForce 700
Generation
GeForce 600
863MHz
Base Clock
1006MHz
902MHz
Boost Clock
1058MHz
PCIe 3.0 x16
Bus Interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
7,080 million
Transistors
3,540 million
192
TMUs
?
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) serve as components of the GPU, which are capable of rotating, scaling, and distorting binary images, and then placing them as textures onto any plane of a given 3D model. This process is called texture mapping.
128
TSMC
Foundry
TSMC
28 nm
Process Size
28 nm
Kepler
Architecture
Kepler

Memory Specifications

3GB
Memory Size
2GB
GDDR5
Memory Type
GDDR5
384bit
Memory Bus
?
The memory bus width refers to the number of bits of data that the video memory can transfer within a single clock cycle. The larger the bus width, the greater the amount of data that can be transmitted instantaneously, making it one of the crucial parameters of video memory. The memory bandwidth is calculated as: Memory Bandwidth = Memory Frequency x Memory Bus Width / 8. Therefore, when the memory frequencies are similar, the memory bus width will determine the size of the memory bandwidth.
256bit
1502MHz
Memory Clock
1502MHz
288.4 GB/s
Bandwidth
?
Memory bandwidth refers to the data transfer rate between the graphics chip and the video memory. It is measured in bytes per second, and the formula to calculate it is: memory bandwidth = working frequency × memory bus width / 8 bits.
192.3 GB/s

Theoretical Performance

43.30 GPixel/s
Pixel Rate
?
Pixel fill rate refers to the number of pixels a graphics processing unit (GPU) can render per second, measured in MPixels/s (million pixels per second) or GPixels/s (billion pixels per second). It is the most commonly used metric to evaluate the pixel processing performance of a graphics card.
33.86 GPixel/s
173.2 GTexel/s
Texture Rate
?
Texture fill rate refers to the number of texture map elements (texels) that a GPU can map to pixels in a single second.
135.4 GTexel/s
173.2 GFLOPS
FP64 (double)
?
An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy, while single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.
135.4 GFLOPS
4.073 TFLOPS
FP32 (float)
?
An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.
3.315 TFLOPS

Miscellaneous

2304
Shading Units
?
The most fundamental processing unit is the Streaming Processor (SP), where specific instructions and tasks are executed. GPUs perform parallel computing, which means multiple SPs work simultaneously to process tasks.
1536
16 KB (per SMX)
L1 Cache
16 KB (per SMX)
1536KB
L2 Cache
512KB
250W
TDP
195W
1.1
Vulkan Version
?
Vulkan is a cross-platform graphics and compute API by Khronos Group, offering high performance and low CPU overhead. It lets developers control the GPU directly, reduces rendering overhead, and supports multi-threading and multi-core processors.
1.1
3.0
OpenCL Version
3.0
4.6
OpenGL
4.6
12 (11_0)
DirectX
12 (11_0)
3.5
CUDA
3.0
1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin
Power Connectors
2x 6-pin
5.1
Shader Model
5.1
48
ROPs
?
The Raster Operations Pipeline (ROPs) is primarily responsible for handling lighting and reflection calculations in games, as well as managing effects like anti-aliasing (AA), high resolution, smoke, and fire. The more demanding the anti-aliasing and lighting effects in a game, the higher the performance requirements for the ROPs; otherwise, it may result in a sharp drop in frame rate.
32
600W
Suggested PSU
450W

Benchmarks

FP32 (float) / TFLOPS
GeForce GTX 780
4.073 +23%
GeForce GTX 680
3.315
3DMark Time Spy
GeForce GTX 780
2847 +45%
GeForce GTX 680
1961
Vulkan
GeForce GTX 780
24459 +36%
GeForce GTX 680
17987
OpenCL
GeForce GTX 780
21990 +33%
GeForce GTX 680
16523