Qualcomm Snapdragon 860
Qualcomm Snapdragon 860: A Balance of Performance and Affordability in 2025
Introduction
In the world of mobile processors, the Qualcomm Snapdragon 860 continues to be a popular choice, despite its architecture being introduced several years ago. This chip combines proven reliability, energy efficiency, and adequate power for most everyday tasks. In this article, we'll explore why the Snapdragon 860 remains relevant in 2025, who it’s suitable for, and what nuances to consider when choosing a smartphone.
1. Architecture and Process Technology: The Foundation of Stability
The Snapdragon 860 is built on a 7-nanometer process technology, which is still considered optimal for balancing performance and energy consumption. The chip features an 8-core processor with a hybrid architecture Kryo 485, inherited from the flagship Snapdragon 800 series.
- Cores and Frequencies:
- 1 high-performance Cortex-A76 core at 2.96 GHz for resource-intensive tasks.
- 3 Cortex-A76 cores at 2.42 GHz for moderate loads.
- 4 energy-efficient Cortex-A55 cores at 1.8 GHz for background processes.
- L2 Cache: 1 MB, distributed among the clusters.
This configuration allows tasks to be efficiently distributed, minimizing overheating.
- GPU Adreno 640:
The graphics processor, with a frequency of up to 675 MHz, supports Vulkan 1.1, OpenGL ES 3.2, and DirectX 12. Although it falls short compared to the newer Adreno 700 series, its capabilities are sufficient for smooth performance in mid-tier games such as Genshin Impact on medium settings (40-50 FPS) or PUBG Mobile on high settings (60 FPS).
2. Performance in Real-World Tasks
Gaming
The Snapdragon 860 shows stability in mobile gaming. Thanks to the Adreno 640, smartphones with this chip can handle most titles of 2025, albeit without support for advanced technologies like hardware ray tracing. For example:
- Call of Duty: Mobile — 60 FPS on high settings.
- Honkai: Star Rail — 45-50 FPS on medium settings.
It's important for the device to have a cooling system (such as a vapor chamber), or throttling may occur during prolonged sessions.
Multimedia and AI
- Video: Supports 4K HDR10+ encoding/decoding and 8K@30fps (for recording).
- AI Tasks: The sixth-generation AI engine Hexagon 690 accelerates photo processing (night mode, scene recognition) and voice assistants. However, compared to Snapdragon 8 Gen 2, latency is 15-20% higher.
Energy Consumption and Heat
With a TDP of 6 watts and a 7-nm process, the chip ensures moderate heating. In smartphones with a 4500–5000 mAh battery, battery life can reach 7–8 hours with active use.
3. Integrated Modules: Connectivity and Navigation
- Snapdragon X24 LTE Modem: Supports 4G Cat 20 (up to 2 Gbps), but the lack of 5G is a major drawback in 2025.
- Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2: Stable connectivity to Wi-Fi 6 routers (up to 1.2 Gbps), supports Dual SIM.
- Navigation: GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou. Positioning accuracy is up to 1 meter.
For users for whom 5G connectivity is critical, the Snapdragon 860 is not the best choice.
4. Comparison with Competitors
- Snapdragon 870: 12% higher performance in Geekbench 6 Multi-Core (2890), supports 5G.
- MediaTek Dimensity 8200: Better energy efficiency (5 nm), integrated 5G modem, but smartphones are pricier ($400+).
- Exynos 1380: Comparable power, but poorer gaming optimization.
The Snapdragon 860 excels in the price category of $250–350 but lags in future-proof technologies.
5. Usage Scenarios
Gaming
Suitable for casual gamers. For maximum comfort, choose models with a 90–120 Hz display (e.g., Poco X5 Pro).
Everyday Tasks
Social media, streaming, multitasking — without lag. It's recommended to pair it with 8 GB of RAM.
Photo and Video
The chip supports cameras up to 200 MP and 4K@60fps recording. AI algorithms improve detail in low light, but for professional photography, it's better to opt for the Snapdragon 7 Gen 3.
6. Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Optimal price-to-performance ratio.
- Good energy efficiency.
- Support for modern communication standards (except 5G).
Cons:
- Outdated GPU.
- Lack of 5G.
- Limited support for new codecs (e.g., AV1).
7. Practical Tips for Choosing a Smartphone
- Cooling: Look for models with multi-layer cooling systems.
- Display: AMOLED with 90 Hz refresh rate for smoothness.
- Price: Devices with Snapdragon 860 in 2025 cost around $250–400. Examples include Redmi Note 13 Pro, Realme 11X.
- Memory: At least 8/128 GB.
8. Final Conclusion: Who is the Snapdragon 860 Suitable For?
This processor is an ideal choice for:
- Budget gamers who don't require ultra settings.
- Users who value battery life.
- Those who are not willing to pay extra for 5G.
The Snapdragon 860 proves that even 'aging' chips can remain relevant due to balanced architecture and thoughtful optimization. If you're looking for a smartphone under $400 with reliable performance — this is your option.