Intel Pentium Gold G5500

Intel Pentium Gold G5500: A Budget Processor for Basic Tasks
April 2025
1. Key Specifications: Architecture, Process Technology, and Key Features
The Intel Pentium Gold G5500 processor, released in 2018, remains a popular choice for budget PCs due to its balance of price and performance.
Architecture and Process Technology
- Codename: Coffee Lake (14 nm).
- Cores/Threads: 2 cores, 4 threads (Hyper-Threading).
- Cache: 4 MB L3.
- Base Frequency: 3.8 GHz (without Turbo Boost).
Despite its outdated 14nm process technology, this processor demonstrates stable performance for simple tasks. Hyper-Threading allows for more efficient load distribution, which is critical for a dual-core system.
Integrated Graphics
- Intel UHD Graphics 630: Supports 4K@60 Hz via HDMI/DisplayPort, hardware video decoding (H.265, VP9).
- Gaming Performance: In games like CS:GO or Dota 2, it delivers 30-40 FPS on low settings in Full HD.
Benchmarks
- Geekbench 6: 755 (single-core), 1496 (multi-core).
For comparison, the AMD Athlon 3000G scores approximately ~650 and ~1250, respectively.
2. Compatible Motherboards: Sockets and Chipsets
Socket: LGA 1151-v2 (not compatible with motherboards for 6th and 7th generation Intel processors).
Recommended Chipsets:
- H310/B365: Budget option (ASRock H310CM-HDV, ~$60).
- B360/B365: Supports USB 3.1 Gen 2 and more PCIe lanes (ASUS Prime B360M-A, ~$80).
- Z390: For enthusiasts, but redundant for Pentium (Gigabyte Z390 UD, ~$120).
Important:
- Update the BIOS before installation if the motherboard was released before 2018.
- Avoid H310 series chipsets with limited VRM power — they may not fully utilize the processor's potential.
3. Memory Support: DDR4 and Dual-Channel Mode
- Memory Type: DDR4-2400 (officially), but many boards allow for overclocking to 2666 MHz.
- Maximum Capacity: 64 GB (8-16 GB is practically sufficient).
- Mode: Be sure to use two modules for dual-channel mode (e.g., 2x4 GB).
Example: A Crucial DDR4-2400 8 GB kit (2x4 GB) costs around ~$35.
4. Power Supply: Power Calculation
With a TDP of 54 W and no discrete GPU, a power supply of 300-400 W is sufficient.
Recommendations:
- For Basic Builds: EVGA 400 W3 (80+ Bronze, ~$40).
- With Upgrade Headroom: Corsair CX450 (450 W, ~$55).
Tip: Don’t skimp on the power supply — low-quality models (like those from Apevia) can damage components.
5. Pros and Cons of the Pentium Gold G5500
Pros:
- Price: ~$60-80 (new).
- Energy Efficiency: Suitable for compact cases.
- UHD 630 Graphics: Great for replacing a graphics card in office PCs.
Cons:
- 2 Cores: Multitasking is limited (e.g., streaming + gaming – not an option).
- 14 nm: Higher heat output compared to 10 nm counterparts.
6. Use Case Scenarios
Office and Multimedia:
- Document work, browsing (20+ tabs), Zoom conferences.
- Playing 4K video via VLC or Kodi.
Light Gaming:
- Minecraft, Among Us, Stardew Valley — comfortable gameplay at medium settings.
Servers:
- NAS or home media server (e.g., based on TrueNAS).
Limitations:
- Video editing (DaVinci Resolve) or 3D rendering (Blender) will be extremely slow.
7. Comparison with Competitors
AMD Athlon 3000G:
- Pros: Cheaper (~$50), Vega 3 graphics.
- Cons: Weaker in single-core tests (~15%).
Intel Celeron G5905:
- Pros: Price ~$45.
- Cons: No Hyper-Threading, 3.5 GHz frequency.
Conclusion: The Pentium Gold G5500 is optimal if you need a balance of price and support for modern technologies (4K, DDR4).
8. Build Tips
- Cooler: The boxed cooler is sufficient, but for quiet operation, consider the DeepCool GAMMAXX 400 (~$20).
- Storage: SSD is a must (Kingston A400 240 GB, ~$25).
- Case: Micro-ATX (Fractal Design Core 1100, ~$50).
Example Build:
- Motherboard: ASRock H310CM-HDV ($60).
- Memory: 8 GB DDR4 ($35).
- PSU: EVGA 400 W3 ($40).
- Total: ~$250 excluding storage and case.
9. Final Conclusion: Who Should Consider the Pentium Gold G5500?
This processor is a choice for:
1. Office PCs: Reliability and low power consumption.
2. Home Media Centers: 4K video, streaming.
3. Budget Builds for Study: Text work, browsing, light applications.
Why You Shouldn't Choose It:
- If you plan to play AAA graphics games.
- For professional tasks (programming, editing).
Alternative for 2025: Consider the Intel Processor N100 (newer, 7 nm, but costlier at ~$120).
The Pentium Gold G5500 is an example of a successful budget solution that, despite its age, remains relevant for less demanding users. Its strengths lie in simplicity, stability, and minimalism.