Intel Pentium G4400T

Intel Pentium G4400T: Budget Processor for Compact Systems in 2025
Relevance: Despite its age, the Pentium G4400T maintains niche demand due to its energy efficiency and affordability.
1. Key Specifications: Miniature Skylake Architecture
Architecture and Process Technology:
Released in 2015, the processor is built on the Skylake architecture (14 nm) but is still found in new OEM builds. It is a dual-core chip without Hyper-Threading (2 cores / 2 threads), with a base frequency of 2.9 GHz.
Performance:
- Geekbench 6: 599 (Single-Core) / 1058 (Multi-Core). For comparison, the modern Celeron G6900 (2023) scores around ~1200/2000.
- Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 510 with 24 EU supports 4K@60 Hz via DisplayPort, but is not suitable for gaming (CS:GO — 25-30 FPS on low settings).
Key Features:
- TDP of 35 W — ideal for passive cooling (e.g., in mini-PCs like the Asus PN30).
- Support for AVX2 and AES-NI instructions for encryption.
2. Compatible Motherboards: LGA 1151 Socket and Chipsets
Socket: LGA 1151 (revision v1, not compatible with Coffee Lake processors!).
Applicable Chipsets:
- H110, B150, H170, Q170, Z170 — basic boards with DDR4.
- Recommended Models:
- ASUS H110M-K (from $45) — minimal ports but reliable.
- Gigabyte B150M-D3H (from $60) — 4 DDR4 slots, HDMI.
Selection Tips:
- Avoid motherboards with 200-series chipsets (e.g., B250) — official support is lacking, but some firmware may allow CPU operation.
- HDMI 1.4 or DisplayPort output is mandatory for integrated graphics.
3. Supported Memory: DDR4 with Limitations
- Types: DDR4-2133 (officially), DDR3L-1600 (only on compatible motherboards).
- Maximum: 64 GB (theoretically), but practically limited to 32 GB due to H110/B150 chipset restrictions.
- Tip: Use dual-channel kits (2×8 GB DDR4-2133) for a 10-15% performance boost in games.
4. Power Supply: Minimum Watts — Maximum Efficiency
Recommendations:
- Power: A power supply of 300-400 W is sufficient (e.g., be quiet! Pure Power 11 300W, $50).
- Efficiency: An 80+ Bronze certification or higher to reduce heat output.
- Important: If using a discrete graphics card (e.g., GT 1030), choose a power supply with a 6-pin PCIe connector.
5. Pros and Cons: Is G4400T a Reasonable Choice?
Pros:
- Price: New OEM processors are priced at $35-45, cheaper than Ryzen 3 2200G ($60).
- Energy Efficiency: Consumes less than 15 W at idle.
- Compatibility with Windows 10/11 (via TPM 2.0 workaround).
Cons:
- No support for PCIe 4.0/5.0.
- Dual-core architecture can struggle with multitasking (e.g., streaming + gaming).
6. Use Cases: Where is G4400T Still Relevant?
- Office Tasks: Document work, web browsing (up to 10 tabs), Zoom.
- Media Centers: 4K video through Kodi or Plex (with HEVC hardware decoding).
- Light Gaming: Minecraft, Stardew Valley, emulators up to PS1.
- Servers: NAS based on TrueNAS (thanks to AES-NI).
Real Example: A mini-PC owner using G4400T as a router with PfSense and a VPN server.
7. Comparison with Competitors: Budget Segment of 2025
- AMD Athlon 3000G (Zen, 2 cores/4 threads): Better at multi-threading (Geekbench Multi-Core ~1400), but more expensive ($55).
- Intel Celeron G5900 (Comet Lake): 3.4 GHz frequency, but lacks AVX2 — worse for cryptography.
- Raspberry Pi 5: Competes in the media center segment, but G4400T's x86 compatibility offers an advantage in software.
8. Practical Assembly Tips
- Case: Choose Mini-ITX (Cooler Master Elite 110) for compactness.
- Storage: An SSD (e.g., Kingston A400 240 GB — $25) is mandatory instead of an HDD.
- Cooling: A standard box cooler or a passive solution (Noctua NH-P1) is sufficient.
Example Build for $200:
- Processor: G4400T ($40)
- Motherboard: ASRock H110M-HDV ($50)
- Memory: 8 GB DDR4-2133 ($25)
- SSD: 240 GB ($25)
- PSU: EVGA 400W ($35)
- Case: Thermaltake Versa H15 ($25)
9. Final Conclusion: Who is Pentium G4400T Suitable For?
This processor is worth considering in three cases:
1. Budget Build for basic tasks (office, internet, video).
2. Energy-Efficient Systems (home server, media center).
3. Upgrade for Older PCs on LGA 1151 without replacing the motherboard.
Alternative: If you need future-proofing, it's better to add $20-30 and go for the Ryzen 3 4100 (4 cores/8 threads). However, for specific tasks (low heat output, support for older OS), the G4400T remains a niche but workable option.