Intel Core i7-7Y75

Intel Core i7-7Y75: An Ultra-Mobile Processor for Compact Laptops — Analysis in 2025
Introduction
The Intel Core i7-7Y75 processor, released in 2017 as part of the Kaby Lake platform, can still be found in second-hand and some budget ultrabooks in 2025. Despite its age, it remains an interesting option for specific tasks. Let’s explore who this chip is suitable for today and what compromises must be accepted.
Architecture and Process Technology
Kaby Lake: Transition to 14 nm Without Revolutions
The Core i7-7Y75 is one of the first Intel processors to support 4K content and hardware HEVC decoding. Its architecture is based on a 14nm process, which appears outdated in 2025 compared to Apple’s 3nm chips and AMD's 4nm solutions.
- Cores and Threads: 2 cores, 4 threads (Hyper-Threading). Base frequency — 1.3 GHz, maximum in Turbo Boost — 3.6 GHz.
- Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 615 (24 EU, frequency up to 1050 MHz). Supports output to two 4K displays (60 Hz).
- Cache: 4 MB L3.
Features:
- Lack of AVX-512 support — critical for modern AI tasks.
- No integrated Thunderbolt 3 controller — depends on the implementation by the laptop manufacturer.
Power Consumption and TDP
TDP 4.5 W: A Double-Edged Sword
The nominal thermal design power (TDP) of 4.5 W allows for passive cooling, which is ideal for ultra-thin devices. However:
- Real Load: At Turbo Boost (up to 7 W), throttling may occur in compact chassis.
- Heat Dissipation: In laptops with poor cooling systems (like the Microsoft Surface Pro 2017), the processor quickly overheats, reducing clock speeds.
Performance in Real Tasks
Office Work and Browsing
- Microsoft Office, Google Docs: The processor handles documents, spreadsheets, and presentations, but starts to lag with 20+ tabs open in Chrome.
- Zoom/Teams: HD video calls are possible; however, background blur or AR masks (as used in modern 2025 applications) introduce lag.
Multimedia
- 4K Video: Hardware decoding of HEVC and VP9 ensures smooth playback.
- Photo Editors: Basic retouching in Lightroom Mobile takes 2-3 times longer than on Apple M1.
Gaming
- HD Graphics 615: Suitable only for older games at low settings. Examples:
- CS:GO — 30-40 FPS (720p, low settings).
- Minecraft — 45-50 FPS (720p).
- Cloud Gaming: Services like Xbox Cloud Gaming are the only way to run modern titles.
Turbo Boost Mode: Increases the frequency to 3.6 GHz but only on one core. The performance gain in multi-threaded tasks (rendering, encoding) is minimal.
Use Cases
The processor is suitable for:
- Students for lectures, document work, and streaming.
- Travelers, valuing portability and weight under 1 kg.
- Secondary devices as a supplement to a main PC.
Not suitable for:
- Designers/Video Editors — lacks the power.
- Gamers — weak graphics.
Battery Life
Up to 10 Hours Under Ideal Conditions
- Under web surfing (brightness 50%, Wi-Fi) — 8-9 hours.
- At 4K streaming — up to 4 hours.
Power-Saving Technologies:
- Speed Shift — rapid frequency adjustment.
- Panel Self Refresh — reduces GPU load with static images.
Tip: In 2025, batteries in older laptops with this CPU are often worn out — runtime may drop to 3-4 hours.
Comparison with Competitors
AMD Ryzen 3 7320U (2022):
- 4 cores, 8 threads, Radeon 610M (2 GB).
- Geekbench 6 Multi-Core: ~2800.
- Laptop prices: starting from $450 (new).
Apple M1 (2020):
- 8 cores, 7-nm process.
- Geekbench 6 Multi-Core: ~7500.
- Laptops with M1 in 2025 cost from $600 (new).
Intel Core i7-7Y75:
- Pros: Cheap used devices (from $150).
- Cons: Outperformed even by budget chips in 2025.
Pros and Cons
Strengths:
- Passive cooling — silent operation.
- Supports 4K displays.
- Low cost on the second-hand market.
Weaknesses:
- 2 cores — multitasking is limited.
- No support for Windows 12 (only through emulation).
- Outdated interfaces (USB-C without Thunderbolt 4).
Recommendations for Laptop Selection
- Type of Device: Ultrabooks from 2017-2019 (e.g., Dell XPS 13 9360, HP Spectre x360).
- What to Look For:
- Battery condition (preferably replaced with a new one).
- Presence of SSD (not HDD!).
- Ports: USB-C with Power Delivery for charging.
- Prices: No new devices with this CPU are being produced, used ones range from $150-$300.
Conclusion
The Intel Core i7-7Y75 in 2025 is a choice for those who need:
- An ultra-budget laptop for basic tasks.
- A portable device with long battery life.
- A temporary solution before purchasing a modern PC.
Key Benefits: Quiet operation, compact size, affordability. However, for serious work or gaming, it’s better to consider laptops with Apple M2/M3 or AMD Ryzen 5 7640U processors.