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Intel Core i3-12100F

Intel Core i3-12100F: Budget Champion of 2025?

Review of the processor for those who value the balance of price and performance

1. Key Specifications: Architecture and Key Features

The Intel Core i3-12100F processor, released in late 2022, remains relevant in 2025 thanks to its successful Alder Lake architecture and optimized pricing. Let's take a closer look at its key parameters:

- Architecture and Process Technology:

The chip is built on a hybrid Alder Lake architecture but, unlike higher-end models, uses only Performance-cores (P-cores) — 4 cores and 8 threads. The Intel 7 process (10 nm Enhanced SuperFin) ensures high energy efficiency and transistor density.

- Frequencies and Cache:

The base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with turbo mode reaching up to 4.3 GHz. The L3 cache size is 12 MB, which enhances performance in gaming and CPU-intensive applications.

- Performance:

In the Geekbench 6 (2025) test, the processor scores 2212 points in single-threaded and 7425 points in multi-threaded modes. This performance is sufficient for most everyday tasks and even medium gaming loads.

- Key Features:

Support for PCIe 5.0 (though PCIe 4.0 is more relevant for i3), Intel Thread Director technology for thread optimization, and lack of integrated graphics (denoted by the "F" in its name).

2. Compatible Motherboards: Sockets and Chipsets

The processor uses the LGA 1700 socket, allowing for motherboard selection from three generations of chipsets:

- H610:

A budget option (starting at $70). Supports DDR4, PCIe 4.0 for graphics cards, but is limited in overclocking and port availability. Example: ASUS Prime H610M-E.

- B660/H670:

The optimal choice (starting at $100). Boards like the MSI Pro B660M-A support DDR4/DDR5 (depending on the model), PCIe 5.0 for storage, and additional USB/SATA ports.

- Z690/Z790:

Excessive for the i3-12100F since it does not support overclocking. However, such boards (e.g., Gigabyte Z790 UD) are relevant for upgrading to Core i5/i7.

Tip: In 2025, DDR5 prices have decreased, but it's more economical to choose a DDR4 motherboard for the i3-12100F — saving $30–50.

3. Supported Memory Types

The processor is compatible with:

- DDR4-3200: Budget option (16 GB — $40).

- DDR5-4800: Higher bandwidth (16 GB — $60), but the gain in gaming is minimal (5–10%).

Real Experience: In tests with RTX 3060, the FPS difference between DDR4 and DDR5 is 5–7 frames. There is no difference for office tasks.

4. Power Supply Recommendations

With a TDP of 58 W, the i3-12100F is not demanding on power:

- Without a discrete graphics card: A PSU of 300–400 W is sufficient (e.g., Be Quiet! System Power 10, $45).

- With a graphics card like RTX 4060/RX 7600: A PSU of 500–600 W is recommended (Corsair CX650M, $70).

Important: Don’t skimp on the PSU! Cheap models (like Aerocool VX) may operate unstably under load.

5. Pros and Cons

Pros:

- High single-threaded performance (gaming, web browsing).

- Low energy consumption.

- Price around $100 (March 2025).

- Support for PCIe 5.0 for future upgrades.

Cons:

- Only 4 cores: weak in multi-threaded tasks (rendering, streaming).

- No integrated graphics — a discrete graphics card is required.

- Limited upgrade potential (better to go for i5 for heavy tasks).

6. Use Cases

- Gaming: Paired with RTX 3050 or RX 6600, the processor achieves 60+ FPS in Full HD at high settings (Cyberpunk 2077, Horizon Zero Dawn).

- Office Tasks: Office applications, browser with 20+ tabs, light editing in Premiere Pro.

- Multimedia: Streaming video in 4K, photo editing in Lightroom.

Example: For Twitch streaming, an external encoder (like in an NVIDIA graphics card) will be required, as the CPU cannot handle encoding and gaming simultaneously.

7. Comparison with Competitors

- AMD Ryzen 5 5500 ($120): 6 cores/12 threads but weaker in single-threaded tasks (Geekbench 6 Single Core — 1980). Better for editing, worse for gaming.

- Intel Core i5-12400F ($160): 6 cores/12 threads, 30% stronger in multi-threaded tests. Reasonable if the budget allows.

- AMD Ryzen 5 7500F ($180): 6 cores on Zen 4 architecture, DDR5, but more expensive.

Conclusion: The i3-12100F excels in the budget gaming segment but lags behind in multi-threaded performance.

8. Practical Assembly Tips

1. Motherboard: Choose B660 with DDR4 (e.g., MSI B660M-A Pro) — this is optimal in terms of price and functionality.

2. Cooling: The stock cooler is sufficient, but for quieter operation, consider the DeepCool AK400 ($30).

3. Case: Any well-ventilated case (up to $50). Example — Zalman S2.

4. Graphics Card: No less than GTX 1650 to avoid a “bottleneck.”

9. Final Conclusion: Who is the i3-12100F Suitable For?

This processor is an ideal choice for:

- Budget gamers building a PC for $500–700.

- Office users needing a fast and cool CPU.

- Owners of older systems on Core i5 of 7th–8th generations looking for an upgrade.

Why is it still relevant in 2025? Its low price, support for modern standards (PCIe 5.0, DDR5), and sufficient performance for 90% of everyday tasks make it a solid entry-level workhorse. However, for professional tasks (editing, 3D rendering), it's better to invest an additional $50–70 for a six-core CPU.

Prices are as of March 2025. The relevance of the data is confirmed through monitoring the U.S. market.

Basic

Label Name

Intel

Platform

Desktop

Launch Date

January 2022

Model Name

The Intel processor number is just one of several factors - along with processor brand, system configurations, and system-level benchmarks - to be considered when choosing the right processor for your computing needs.

i3-12100F

Code Name

Alder Lake

CPU Specifications

Total Cores

Cores is a hardware term that describes the number of independent central processing units in a single computing component (die or chip).

Total Threads

Where applicable, Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology is only available on Performance-cores.

Performance-cores

Max Turbo Frequency

Max Turbo Frequency is the maximum single-core frequency at which the processor is capable of operating using Intel® Turbo Boost Technology and, if present, Intel® Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 and Intel® Thermal Velocity Boost. Frequency is typically measured in gigahertz (GHz), or billion cycles per second.

4.30 GHz

Performance-core Base Frequency

3.30 GHz

Performance-core Max Turbo Frequency

Maximum P-core turbo frequency derived from Intel® Turbo Boost Technology.

4.30 GHz

Intel Turbo Boost Technology

Intel® Turbo Boost Technology dynamically increases the processor's frequency as needed by taking advantage of thermal and power headroom to give you a burst of speed when you need it, and increased energy efficiency when you don’t.

2.0

Intel Hyper-Threading Technology

Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology (Intel® HT Technology) delivers two processing threads per physical core. Highly threaded applications can get more work done in parallel, completing tasks sooner.

Yes

Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0

Intel® Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 identifies the best performing core(s) on a processor and provides increased performance on those cores through increasing frequency as needed by taking advantage of power and thermal headroom.

L3 Cache

12 MB

CPU Socket

The socket is the component that provides the mechanical and electrical connections between the processor and motherboard.

FCLGA1700

Technology

Lithography refers to the semiconductor technology used to manufacture an integrated circuit, and is reported in nanometer (nm), indicative of the size of features built on the semiconductor.

Intel 7

TDP

58 W

Processor Base Power

The time-averaged power dissipation that the processor is validated to not exceed during manufacturing while executing an Intel-specified high complexity workload at Base Frequency and at the junction temperature as specified in the Datasheet for the SKU segment and configuration.

58 W

Maximum Turbo Power

The maximum sustained (>1s) power dissipation of the processor as limited by current and/or temperature controls. Instantaneous power may exceed Maximum Turbo Power for short durations (<=10ms). Note: Maximum Turbo Power is configurable by system vendor and can be system specific.

89 W

Max. Operating Temperature

Junction Temperature is the maximum temperature allowed at the processor die.

100°C

PCI Express Version

PCI Express Revision is the supported version of the PCI Express standard. Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (or PCIe) is a high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard for attaching hardware devices to a computer. The different PCI Express versions support different data rates.

5.0 and 4.0

Number of PCI Express Lanes

A PCI Express (PCIe) lane consists of two differential signaling pairs, one for receiving data, one for transmitting data, and is the basic unit of the PCIe bus. Max # of PCI Express Lanes is the total number of supported lanes.

Intel 64

Intel® 64 architecture delivers 64-bit computing on server, workstation, desktop and mobile platforms when combined with supporting software.¹ Intel 64 architecture improves performance by allowing systems to address more than 4 GB of both virtual and physical memory.

Yes

Instruction Set

The instruction set is a hard program stored inside the CPU that guides and optimizes CPU operations. With these instruction sets, the CPU can run more efficiently. There are many manufacturers that design CPUs, which results in different instruction sets, such as the 8086 instruction set for the Intel camp and the RISC instruction set for the ARM camp. x86, ARM v8, and MIPS are all codes for instruction sets. Instruction sets can be extended; for example, x86 added 64-bit support to create x86-64. Manufacturers developing CPUs that are compatible with a certain instruction set need authorization from the instruction set patent holder. A typical example is Intel authorizing AMD, enabling the latter to develop CPUs compatible with the x86 instruction set.

64-bit

PCI Express Configurations

PCI Express (PCIe) Configurations describe the available PCIe lane configurations that can be used to link to PCIe devices.

Up to 1x16+4 | 2x8+4

Memory Specifications

Memory Type

Intel® processors come in four different types: Single Channel, Dual Channel, Triple Channel, and Flex Mode. Maximum supported memory speed may be lower when populating multiple DIMMs per channel on products that support multiple memory channels.

Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s

Max Memory Size

Max memory size refers to the maximum memory capacity supported by the processor.

128 GB

Memory Channels

The number of memory channels refers to the bandwidth operation for real world application.

Max Memory Bandwidth

Max Memory bandwidth is the maximum rate at which data can be read from or stored into a semiconductor memory by the processor (in GB/s).

76.8 GB/s

Miscellaneous

Intel Deep Learning Boost (Intel DL Boost) on CPU

A new set of embedded processor technologies designed to accelerate AI deep learning use cases. It extends Intel AVX-512 with a new Vector Neural Network Instruction (VNNI) that significantly increases deep learning inference performance over previous generations.

Yes

Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x)

Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x) allows one hardware platform to function as multiple “virtual” platforms. It offers improved manageability by limiting downtime and maintaining productivity by isolating computing activities into separate partitions.

Yes

Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)

Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d) continues from the existing support for IA-32 (VT-x) and Itanium® processor (VT-i) virtualization adding new support for I/O-device virtualization. Intel VT-d can help end users improve security and reliability of the systems and also improve performance of I/O devices in virtualized environments.

Yes

Intel Standard Manageability (ISM)

Intel® Standard Manageability is the manageability solution for Intel vPro® Essentials platforms and is a subset of Intel® AMT with out-of-band management over Ethernet and Wi-Fi, but no KVM or new life cycle management features.

Intel® SSE4.1 | Intel® SSE4.2 | Intel® AVX2

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology is an advanced means of enabling high performance while meeting the power-conservation needs of mobile systems. Conventional Intel SpeedStep® Technology switches both voltage and frequency in tandem between high and low levels in response to processor load. Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology builds upon that architecture using design strategies such as Separation between Voltage and Frequency Changes, and Clock Partitioning and Recovery.

Yes

Execute Disable Bit

Execute Disable Bit is a hardware-based security feature that can reduce exposure to viruses and malicious-code attacks and prevent harmful software from executing and propagating on the server or network.

Yes

Cache

CPU Cache is an area of fast memory located on the processor. Intel® Smart Cache refers to the architecture that allows all cores to dynamically share access to the last level cache.

12 MB Intel® Smart Cache

Intel AES New Instructions

Intel® AES New Instructions (Intel® AES-NI) are a set of instructions that enable fast and secure data encryption and decryption. AES-NI are valuable for a wide range of cryptographic applications, for example: applications that perform bulk encryption/decryption, authentication, random number generation, and authenticated encryption.

Yes

Intel Volume Management Device (VMD)

Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD) provides a common, robust method of hot plug and LED management for NVMe-based solid state drives.

Yes

Intel Boot Guard

Intel® Device Protection Technology with Boot Guard helps protect the system’s pre-OS environment from viruses and malicious software attacks.

Yes

Intel VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)

Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT), also known as Second Level Address Translation (SLAT), provides acceleration for memory intensive virtualized applications. Extended Page Tables in Intel® Virtualization Technology platforms reduces the memory and power overhead costs and increases battery life through hardware optimization of page table management.

Yes

Intel Control-Flow Enforcement Technology

CET - Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) helps protect against the misuse of legitimate code snippets through return-oriented programming (ROP) control-flow hijacking attacks.

Yes

Intel OS Guard

Yes

Benchmarks

Geekbench 6

Single Core Score

2212

Geekbench 6

Multi Core Score

7425

Geekbench 5

Single Core Score

1617

Geekbench 5

Multi Core Score

5931

Passmark CPU

Single Core Score

3468

Passmark CPU

Multi Core Score

14153

Compared to Other CPU

Geekbench 6 Single Core

Core i3-14100

2450 +10.8%

Core i7-1365UE

2324 +5.1%

Core i3-12100F

2212

Core i7-12650H

2134 -3.5%

EPYC 9554P

2033 -8.1%

Geekbench 6 Multi Core

Core i7-11850HE

8335 +12.3%

Core i9-9900X X-series

7874 +6%

Core i3-12100F

7425

Xeon E7-8880 v3

6961 -6.2%

Xeon W-2135

6531 -12%

Geekbench 5 Single Core

Core i5-12600T

1757 +8.7%

Ryzen 5 PRO 7540U

1677 +3.7%

Core i3-12100F

1617

EPYC 9534

1552 -4%

Core i5-12500H

1472 -9%

Geekbench 5 Multi Core

Xeon E5-2667

6571 +10.8%

Xeon E5-4620 v3

6196 +4.5%

Core i3-12100F

5931

Core i7-9850HE

5621 -5.2%

Xeon E7-8857 v2

5364 -9.6%

Passmark CPU Single Core

Ryzen 7 5800XT

3638 +4.9%

Ryzen 5 7640U

3542 +2.1%

Core i3-12100F

3468

Xeon E-2378G

3389 -2.3%

EPYC 9174F

3318 -4.3%

Passmark CPU Multi Core

Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U

15232 +7.6%

Core i3-13100F

14654 +3.5%

Core i3-12100F

14153

Xeon E5-1660 v4

13574 -4.1%

Ryzen 5 1600X

13066 -7.7%