Intel Core i3-10300

Intel Core i3-10300: Budget Processor for Basic Tasks in 2025
(Relevance, Specifications, and Assembly Recommendations)
1. Key Specifications: Architecture and Performance
The Intel Core i3-10300 processor, released in 2020, remains a popular choice for budget PCs even in 2025. Its Comet Lake architecture is based on a 14nm process—outdated, but reliable over time. Despite its "age," the chip shows stable performance thanks to 4 cores and 8 threads (Hyper-Threading). The base clock speed is 3.7 GHz, with a maximum turbo speed of 4.4 GHz.
Key Features:
- Integrated graphics UHD Graphics 630—suitable for office tasks and light gaming.
- 8 MB of L3 cache—accelerates processing of frequently used data.
- TDP of 65W—low power consumption and minimal noise when using a standard cooler.
Performance:
According to Geekbench 6 benchmarks (2025):
- 1530 points in single-threaded mode—sufficient for working with office applications and web browsing.
- 5098 points in multi-threaded—handles rendering simple videos or streaming at 1080p.
Practical Example:
Users report that the processor runs Photoshop and Lightroom smoothly when editing medium-resolution photos. However, 4K video in DaVinci Resolve may cause some stuttering.
2. Compatible Motherboards
The LGA 1200 socket limits motherboard options to models from 2020-2021. The main chipsets include:
- H410/B460—budget options (around $60–80 in 2025), lacking overclocking support (not critical for i3-10300).
- H470/Z490—more advanced options (from $100), with improved power delivery and PCIe 3.0 support.
Selection Features:
- H410/B460 boards often lack VRM heatsinks, which could lead to overheating under prolonged load.
- For better stability, it's recommended to choose models with the B460 chipset and 4 RAM slots (for example, ASUS Prime B460M-A).
Tip:
Even in 2025, you can find new LGA 1200 boards in the secondary market at reduced prices. However, upgrades will be impossible—the next step will require a platform change.
3. Supported Memory
The processor only works with DDR4-2666 MHz (in dual-channel mode). Support for DDR5 is absent, limiting future upgrades.
Recommendations:
- Minimum—8 GB (2x4 GB), optimal—16 GB (2x8 GB).
- For gaming with a dedicated graphics card, it's better to use memory with CL16 timings (for example, Crucial Ballistix 16GB DDR4-2666—around $50).
Important:
Some H410 motherboards only support 2133 MHz—check specifications before purchase.
4. Power Supply Units
With a TDP of 65W and no overclocking support, the processor does not require a powerful PSU.
Calculations:
- With integrated graphics: a power supply of 300–400W is sufficient (for example, be quiet! System Power 400W—$45).
- With a dedicated graphics card (for example, GTX 1650): 450–500W (recommended EVGA 500 BR—$55).
Tip:
Don't skimp on the PSU—cheap models may operate unsafely under load. It's better to choose devices with an 80+ Bronze certification.
5. Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Low price (new units—$90–110 in 2025).
- Energy efficiency—suitable for mini-PCs and office builds.
- Availability of integrated graphics—saves on a graphics card.
Cons:
- Only 4 cores—weak for multitasking (streaming + gaming).
- No PCIe 4.0—limited speed for SSDs and graphics cards.
- Outdated 14nm process—higher temperatures compared to 7nm Ryzen.
6. Use Cases
- Office and Study: Working with documents, Zoom, web surfing with a dozen tabs.
- Multimedia: Watching 4K videos, editing clips in 1080p (in Premiere Pro—with some caveats).
- Gaming: With integrated graphics—CS:2, Dota 2 on low settings (40–60 FPS). With a GTX 1660 level graphics card—Fortnite, GTA V on medium settings.
Real-World Example:
A Reddit user built a PC with the i3-10300 and RX 6400 to play Warzone 2.0 at 1080p/60 FPS—this result was achieved after optimizing graphics settings.
7. Comparison with Competitors
AMD Ryzen 3 3300X (2020):
- Pros: 4 cores/8 threads, 7nm process, PCIe 4.0 support.
- Cons: Higher price ($120), no integrated graphics.
Intel Core i3-12100 (2023):
- Pros: Alder Lake architecture, 10nm process, DDR5 support.
- Cons: Costs $30–40 more, requires LGA 1700 motherboard.
Conclusion:
The i3-10300 excels only with a tight budget and a need for iGPU. In other cases, the Ryzen 3 3300X or i3-12100 are preferable.
8. Practical Assembly Tips
1. Motherboard: Choose a B460 with HDMI/DisplayPort if using integrated graphics.
2. Cooling: The standard cooler is sufficient, but for quieter operation, consider the DeepCool GAMMAXX 400 ($25).
3. Storage: An SSD is a must (for example, Kingston A2000 500 GB—$40) to speed up the system.
4. Case: Mini-cases like Fractal Design Core 1100 ($45) save space.
Newbie Mistake: Installing a single RAM stick reduces performance by 15-20% due to the lack of dual-channel mode.
9. Final Verdict: Who Is Suitable for the i3-10300?
This processor is a choice for:
- Budget Users: Building a PC for up to $400 for study and work.
- Office Systems: Where stability and low power consumption are critical.
- Retro Gamers: For playing games from the 2010s or indie projects.
Why Not Consider in 2025?
If you plan on upgrading or need multi-threading—better to spend an additional $50–70 and opt for the Ryzen 5 5500 or Core i3-13100. However, for "here and now," the i3-10300 remains a workhorse with a good balance of price and basic performance.