Intel Celeron G470

Intel Celeron G470: Review and Practical Guide for Budget Builds (2025)
Introduction
Intel Celeron processors have always occupied a niche for affordable solutions aimed at basic tasks. The G470 model, released as part of the Sandy Bridge architecture (2011), is still found on the second-hand market and in specific builds. Despite its age, this chip can still be relevant for narrow use cases. Let's explore who should consider it and why in 2025.
1. Key Specifications: Modest, but Fit for Purpose
Architecture and Process Technology
- Codename: Sandy Bridge (2nd Generation Intel Core).
- Process Node: 32 nm — an outdated standard, but it ensures low thermal output.
- Cores and Threads: 1 physical core, 2 threads thanks to Hyper-Threading.
- Base Clock Frequency: 1.8 GHz, no turbo boost.
- Cache: 1.5 MB L3.
- TDP: 35 W — energy efficiency as a key advantage.
Performance
- Geekbench 6: 248 (Single-Core), 340 (Multi-Core).
For comparison: the modern Celeron G6900 (2023) scores about 1500/2500 points.
- Real-world Tasks:
- Office applications (Word, Excel) — functional, but with delays for complex spreadsheets.
- Full HD video playback — possible, but 4K or streaming services may cause stuttering.
- Web browsing — handles up to 5-7 tabs in Chrome (with 8 GB RAM).
Key Features
- Low Cost: $10–15 on the second-hand market (new units are not available).
- Passive Cooling: Due to the 35 W TDP, it can easily be managed with a fanless heatsink.
- VT-x Support: Virtualization capabilities for running lightweight operating systems or Docker containers.
2. Compatible Motherboards: Searching the Second-Hand Market
Socket and Chipsets
- Socket: LGA 1155 — an outdated standard, new motherboards are no longer produced.
- Chipsets: H61, B65, Q67, H67.
- Recommendation: Look for models with USB 3.0 (e.g., ASUS P8H61-M/USB3) for comfortable USB flash drive usage.
- Limitations: No NVMe support, SATA III only available on select boards.
Selection Features
- BIOS: Check for the latest version for compatibility with Windows 11 (requires UEFI and Secure Boot, but not all boards support this).
- Example Models:
- Gigabyte GA-H61M-S2PV — compact micro-ATX, 2 DDR3 slots.
- ASRock H61M-VG4 — budget-friendly option with HDMI.
3. Memory: Only DDR3
- Type: DDR3-1066/1333 MHz.
- Maximum Size: 16–32 GB (depending on motherboard).
- Tips:
- Utilize dual-channel mode (2×4 GB instead of 1×8 GB) for a 10–15% performance increase in multi-threaded tasks.
- Avoid memory with frequencies above 1333 MHz — the processor does not support XMP.
4. Power Supply: Minimum Requirements
- Power: Even a 300 W PSU is sufficient (e.g., FSP Hyper 300).
- Recommendations:
- For passive builds, choose a PSU with at least 80+ Bronze efficiency.
- Avoid cheap noname units — they pose a risk to system stability.
- Example Configuration:
- Celeron G470: 35 W.
- SSD: 5 W.
- Motherboard: 20 W.
- Total: ~60 W. A reserve of 300 W is more than enough.
5. Pros and Cons: Who Should Care?
Pros
- Price: Cheaper than a cup of coffee on the second-hand market.
- Energy Efficiency: Ideal for a home NAS or router.
- Compactness: Can be built in a mini-ITX case about the size of a book.
Cons
- Performance: Slower than modern Raspberry Pi 5.
- Outdated Standards: No USB 3.1, HDMI 2.0, or M.2 support.
- Upgrade: No sense — the platform is dead.
6. Use Cases: Where is the G470 Still Relevant?
- Office PC: Only for Word, Excel, and document printing.
- Home Server: Service for file storage (OpenMediaVault) or Pi-hole for ad blocking.
- Retro Gaming: Running early 2000s games (Half-Life 2, GTA: San Andreas) via Windows XP.
- Educational Projects: Teaching PC assembly or basic programming concepts for children.
7. Comparison with Competitors: What Else to Buy?
- Intel Celeron J4125 (2020):
- 4 cores, 10 W TDP, DDR4 support.
- Price: $120 (new). Better in every way except price.
- AMD Athlon 3000G (2019):
- 2 cores, Vega 3 GPU, DDR4.
- Price: $80 (new). Suitable for light gaming.
- Raspberry Pi 5:
- ARM architecture, 8 GB RAM, HDMI 2.0.
- Price: $80. More energy-efficient, but trickier with software.
8. Practical Assembly Tips
- SSD Required: Even a Kingston A400 120 GB ($20) will speed up the system by 3–4 times.
- Cooling: A heatsink from an old laptop (e.g., from ThinkPad X220) will work.
- Operating System: Linux (Lubuntu) or Windows 10 LTSC.
- Case: Use a chassis from a used office PC (Dell OptiPlex 3010).
- Sample Build:
- CPU: Celeron G470 ($10).
- Motherboard: $20 (used).
- RAM: 8 GB DDR3 ($15).
- SSD: 240 GB ($25).
- PSU: 300 W ($30).
- Total: ~$100.
9. Final Conclusion: Who is the Celeron G470 For?
This processor is a choice for enthusiasts and specific tasks:
- IT Educators: For teaching PC assembly without risking expensive components.
- Retro Tech Enthusiasts: Creating a "time machine" on Windows 98/XP.
- Budget Servers: File storage or VPN gateway.
But remember: For $100–150, you can build a system based on the Raspberry Pi 5 or a used mini-PC with Intel 8th generation components — they will be faster, more modern, and more economical. The G470 is a niche solution for those who value the process of "reviving" old hardware over practicality.