AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X in 2025: Is it worth buying the legendary processor today?
A relevant analysis for enthusiasts and budget builds
Key Features: Why is Zen 3 Still Relevant?
The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, released in 2020, remains in demand even five years later. Its Zen 3 architecture (codename Vermeer) is built on a 7nm TSMC process, ensuring high energy efficiency.
- Cores and Threads: 12 cores / 24 threads — ideal for multitasking.
- Cache Memory: 64 MB L3 cache speeds up data processing in games and professional applications.
- TDP: 105 W — modest power consumption for such performance.
- Performance: In Geekbench 6 (2025) — 2174 points (single-core) and 11888 (multi-core). For comparison, the modern Ryzen 5 8600G scores ~2300/12500 but is more expensive ($250-300).
Key Features:
- Precision Boost 2 technology — automatic overclocking up to 4.8 GHz.
- PCIe 4.0 support — relevant for fast NVMe drives and GPUs like the RTX 4070 Ti.
Practical example: In 2025, the 5900X still handles rendering in Blender alongside the new Core i5-14600K, but falls short in energy efficiency compared to the Ryzen 7000 series.
Compatible Motherboards: Which One to Choose?
The AM4 socket is the main advantage of the 5900X. Even in 2025, there are many motherboards on the market that support this processor.
Chipset options:
- X570 — top option with PCIe 4.0 for two GPUs and drives (price: $120-200, for example, ASUS ROG Strix X570-E).
- B550 — optimal choice for most: PCIe 4.0 for GPU and one NVMe (price: $80-150, like the MSI B550 Tomahawk).
- A520 — budget boards without overclocking (from $60).
Features:
- Update BIOS to version AGESA 1.2.0.7 or later for compatibility.
- Avoid boards with weak VRM (e.g., ASRock A520M-HDV) — they won't reveal the potential of a 12-core CPU.
Memory: DDR4 vs. DDR5
The Ryzen 9 5900X supports only DDR4, which has become its main limitation in 2025.
- Recommended Modules: 2x16 GB DDR4-3600 with CL16 timings (e.g., G.Skill Trident Z Neo).
- Real Speed: The difference between DDR4-3600 and DDR5-6000 in games is 5-10%, but DDR4 is cheaper (16 GB — $50 vs. $80 for DDR5).
Tip: If you plan to upgrade to DDR5 in the future, the 5900X is not your best choice. But for current tasks, its memory will be more than sufficient.
Power Supply: How Many Watts Do You Need?
With a TDP of 105 W, the Ryzen 9 5900X is demanding in terms of stable power, especially when paired with a high-performance GPU.
- Minimum: 650 W (e.g., Corsair RM650x — $110).
- Optimal: 750-850 W for upgrading (NZXT C750 — $130).
- Certification: 80+ Gold or higher.
Example: With an RTX 4070 Super (220 W), the system consumes about 450 W under load. A 650 W PSU will handle it, but a 200 W buffer will extend its lifespan.
Pros and Cons: Weighing the Risks
Pros:
- Price: $300-350 compared to $450-500 for the Ryzen 7 7800X3D.
- Strong multi-threading for rendering and streaming.
- Broad compatibility with AM4 boards and DDR4.
Cons:
- No support for DDR5 and PCIe 5.0.
- Lacks integrated graphics (a discrete GPU is required).
- Falls behind new CPUs in single-threaded tasks (e.g., Ryzen 5 8600G is 8-10% faster).
Usage Scenarios: Who is it Suitable For?
1. Gamers: In 2025, the 5900X can run Cyberpunk 2077 on Ultra (1080p) with an RTX 4070 at 90+ FPS.
2. Content Creators: Rendering in Premiere Pro on 12 cores is twice as fast compared to 6-core CPUs.
3. Streamers: Encoding via NVENC (NVIDIA) or x264 at medium settings without lag.
Limitation: For 4K editing with ProRes RAW, it’s better to opt for the Ryzen 9 7900X (DDR5 and PCIe 5.0 will expedite work with large files).
Comparison with Competitors
- Intel Core i7-13700K ($380): Better for single-threaded tasks (+15%), but more expensive and has a higher TDP (125 W).
- Ryzen 7 7700X ($320): Supports DDR5, but only 8 cores — a disadvantage in rendering.
- Apple M3 Pro (laptop, $1800): More powerful in terms of energy efficiency, but a closed ecosystem.
Conclusion: The 5900X wins against its competitors in terms of price/performance ratio for multi-threaded tasks.
Building Tips
1. Cooling: Use a cooler like the Noctua NH-D15 ($110) or the Arctic Liquid Freezer II 280 ($120).
2. Case: At least 2 intake fans (e.g., Lian Li Lancool 216 — $100).
3. Storage: Samsung 980 Pro (PCIe 4.0) — do not overpay for PCIe 5.0, which the processor does not support.
Beginner’s mistake: Installing a weak cooler (e.g., Cooler Master Hyper 212) causes throttling under prolonged loads.
Conclusion: Who Should Buy the Ryzen 9 5900X in 2025?
This processor is ideal for:
- Budget Workstations: Video editing, 3D modeling, virtualization.
- Gamers with a discrete GPU: Maximal FPS in Full HD/QHD without overspending on DDR5.
- Upgrading Old PCs: Replacing a Ryzen 5 3600 on an AM4 board without changing the motherboard.
At a price of $300-350, it offers better value than new models, but keep in mind: in 2-3 years, you may need to switch to a platform with DDR5.
Final Verdict: If you are not chasing the top technologies of 2025, the Ryzen 9 5900X is a reliable and powerful option "here and now."