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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

vs

NVIDIA H200 NVL

GPU Comparison Result

Below are the results of a comparison of NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 and NVIDIA H200 NVL video cards based on key performance characteristics, as well as power consumption and much more.

Advantages

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Higher Boost Clock: 2520MHz (2520MHz vs 1785 MHz)
Higher Bandwidth: 1008 GB/s (1008 GB/s vs 3.36TB/s)

NVIDIA H200 NVL

Larger Memory Size: 141GB (24GB vs 141GB)
More Shading Units: 16896 (16384 vs 16896)
Newer Launch Date: November 2024 (September 2022 vs November 2024)

Basic

NVIDIA

Label Name

NVIDIA

September 2022

Launch Date

November 2024

Desktop

Platform

Desktop

GeForce RTX 4090

Model Name

H200 NVL

GeForce 40

Generation

Tesla Hopper(Hxx)

2235MHz

Base Clock

1365 MHz

2520MHz

Boost Clock

1785 MHz

PCIe 4.0 x16

Bus Interface

PCIe 5.0 x16

76,300 million

Transistors

80 billion

128

RT Cores

512

Tensor Cores

Tensor Cores are specialized processing units designed specifically for deep learning, providing higher training and inference performance compared to FP32 training. They enable rapid computations in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, text-to-speech conversion, and personalized recommendations. The two most notable applications of Tensor Cores are DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) and AI Denoiser for noise reduction.

528

512

TMUs

Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) serve as components of the GPU, which are capable of rotating, scaling, and distorting binary images, and then placing them as textures onto any plane of a given 3D model. This process is called texture mapping.

528

TSMC

Foundry

TSMC

4 nm

Process Size

5 nm

Ada Lovelace

Architecture

Hopper

Memory Specifications

24GB

Memory Size

141GB

GDDR6X

Memory Type

HBM3e

384bit

Memory Bus

The memory bus width refers to the number of bits of data that the video memory can transfer within a single clock cycle. The larger the bus width, the greater the amount of data that can be transmitted instantaneously, making it one of the crucial parameters of video memory. The memory bandwidth is calculated as: Memory Bandwidth = Memory Frequency x Memory Bus Width / 8. Therefore, when the memory frequencies are similar, the memory bus width will determine the size of the memory bandwidth.

5120bit

1313MHz

Memory Clock

1313 MHz

1008 GB/s

Bandwidth

Memory bandwidth refers to the data transfer rate between the graphics chip and the video memory. It is measured in bytes per second, and the formula to calculate it is: memory bandwidth = working frequency × memory bus width / 8 bits.

3.36TB/s

Theoretical Performance

443.5 GPixel/s

Pixel Rate

Pixel fill rate refers to the number of pixels a graphics processing unit (GPU) can render per second, measured in MPixels/s (million pixels per second) or GPixels/s (billion pixels per second). It is the most commonly used metric to evaluate the pixel processing performance of a graphics card.

42.84 GPixel/s

1290 GTexel/s

Texture Rate

Texture fill rate refers to the number of texture map elements (texels) that a GPU can map to pixels in a single second.

942.5 GTexel/s

82.58 TFLOPS

FP16 (half)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy.

241.3 TFLOPS

1290 GFLOPS

FP64 (double)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy, while single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.

30.16 TFLOPS

80.928 TFLOPS

FP32 (float)

An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.

59.114 TFLOPS

Miscellaneous

128

SM Count

Multiple Streaming Processors (SPs), along with other resources, form a Streaming Multiprocessor (SM), which is also referred to as a GPU's major core. These additional resources include components such as warp schedulers, registers, and shared memory. The SM can be considered the heart of the GPU, similar to a CPU core, with registers and shared memory being scarce resources within the SM.

132

16384

Shading Units

The most fundamental processing unit is the Streaming Processor (SP), where specific instructions and tasks are executed. GPUs perform parallel computing, which means multiple SPs work simultaneously to process tasks.

16896

128 KB (per SM)

L1 Cache

256 KB (per SM)

72MB

L2 Cache

50 MB

450W

TDP

600W

1.3

Vulkan Version

Vulkan is a cross-platform graphics and compute API by Khronos Group, offering high performance and low CPU overhead. It lets developers control the GPU directly, reduces rendering overhead, and supports multi-threading and multi-core processors.

3.0

OpenCL Version

3.0

4.6

OpenGL

8.9

CUDA

9.0

12 Ultimate (12_2)

DirectX

1x 16-pin

Power Connectors

8-pin EPS

6.6

Shader Model

176

ROPs

The Raster Operations Pipeline (ROPs) is primarily responsible for handling lighting and reflection calculations in games, as well as managing effects like anti-aliasing (AA), high resolution, smoke, and fire. The more demanding the anti-aliasing and lighting effects in a game, the higher the performance requirements for the ROPs; otherwise, it may result in a sharp drop in frame rate.

850W

Suggested PSU

1000 W