Intel Core i3-7340

Intel Core i3-7340: Review and Practical Guide for 2025
April 2025
The Intel Core i3-7340 processor, despite its age, remains a popular choice for budget PCs. Let's review its features, compatibility, and relevance in 2025.
1. Key Specifications
Kaby Lake Architecture and 14 nm Process Technology
Released in 2017, the i3-7340 is built on the Kaby Lake architecture (7th generation Intel). The 14 nm process technology offers a balance between performance and energy efficiency. Key parameters include:
- 2 cores / 4 threads thanks to Hyper-Threading.
- Base frequency of 4.2 GHz (no Turbo Boost).
- L3 cache of 4 MB.
- Integrated Intel HD 630 graphics (maximum frequency of 1150 MHz).
- TDP of 51 W.
Performance: In single-threaded tasks (office applications, browsers), the processor shows high speed due to its high frequency. However, 2 cores limit multitasking. For example, rendering video in HandBrake takes 30% longer compared to the 4-core Ryzen 3 1200.
Key Features:
- Support for AVX2 and AES-NI instructions to accelerate encryption.
- Virtualization technology for virtual machines.
2. Compatible Motherboards
LGA 1151 Socket and Chipsets
The processor uses the LGA 1151 socket (version v2, not compatible with 8th-9th generation CPUs). Suitable chipsets include:
- H110, B250, H270, Z270.
- Examples of motherboards:
- ASUS Prime B250M-A ($60-80 in 2025).
- MSI H270M Mortar ($70-90).
Selection Features:
- The Z270 chipset supports overclocking, but the i3-7340 has a locked multiplier.
- H110 motherboards require a BIOS update (check the version before purchase).
Tip: Look for motherboards with M.2 NVMe (e.g., Gigabyte B250M-DS3H) for fast SSDs.
3. Supported Memory Types
DDR4-2400 and Dual Channel Mode
The processor works with DDR4-2400 (officially supported). The maximum capacity is 64 GB, but for a budget build, 8-16 GB will suffice.
Recommendations:
- Use two modules (e.g., 2x8 GB) to activate dual channel mode. This will increase the performance of HD 630 graphics by 15-20%.
- Avoid DDR3L: while some motherboards support it, it puts additional strain on the memory controller.
4. Power Supply Recommendations
Power Calculation and Reliability
With a TDP of 51 W, even a modest PSU will suffice, but consider other components:
- Integrated graphics: Minimum load - 300 W.
- Discrete graphics card (e.g., GTX 1650): Requires a PSU of 450-500 W.
Examples of PSUs:
- Corsair CX450 (450 W, 80 Plus Bronze, $50-60).
- Seasonic S12III-500 (500 W, 80 Plus Bronze, $55).
Important: Don't skimp on the PSU. Cheap models (e.g., from noname brands) can damage components.
5. Pros and Cons
Strengths and Weaknesses
Pros:
- High single-threaded performance (4.2 GHz).
- Low power consumption.
- Availability of HD 630 for office PCs and HTPCs.
Cons:
- Only 2 cores: hinders performance in multi-threaded tasks (streaming, editing).
- No support for DDR5 or PCIe 4.0.
- Outdated socket (upgrading to newer CPUs is not possible).
6. Use Cases
Who is the i3-7340 Relevant for in 2025?
- Office Tasks: Word, Excel, browsers with 10+ tabs.
- Multimedia: Watching 4K content via HD 630, photo editing in Lightroom.
- Light Gaming: CS:GO, Dota 2 on low settings (720p, 40-60 FPS).
Limitations:
- Modern games (Cyberpunk 2077, Starfield) require at least 4 cores.
- Video editing in DaVinci Resolve is possible but may be slow.
7. Comparison with Competitors
AMD Ryzen 3 1200 vs Intel Core i3-7340
- Ryzen 3 1200 (4 cores/4 threads, 3.1-3.4 GHz): Better for multi-threaded tasks (+25% in Blender), but weaker in single-threaded tasks (-15%).
- Prices in 2025: i3-7340 - $80-100 (new), Ryzen 3 1200 - $60-80 (discontinued but available used).
Advice: If you need integrated graphics, consider the Ryzen 3 3200G (4 cores, Vega 8, $100-120).
8. Practical Assembly Tips
Budget Configuration
- Motherboard: ASRock B250M-HDV ($70).
- Memory: Patriot Signature 16 GB DDR4-2400 (2x8 GB, $45).
- Storage: Kingston A400 480 GB SATA ($35).
- Case: Cooler Master MasterBox Q300L ($55).
Optimization:
- Add a GPU (e.g., GTX 1650 for $150) for gaming.
- Use the stock cooler from Intel — it’s sufficient for cooling.
9. Final Conclusion
Who is the i3-7340 Suitable for?
- Budget Users: Build a PC for $300-400 for office and study.
- Owners of Old Systems: Upgrade from Pentium or Celeron-based PCs.
- HTPC Enthusiasts: Low-power media centers with 4K support.
Why in 2025? Despite its age, the processor remains a reliable solution for basic tasks. However, for future upgrades, it’s better to choose a platform supporting DDR5 and PCIe 4.0 (e.g., 12th generation Intel or AMD Ryzen 5000).
Conclusion: The Intel Core i3-7340 is a time-tested option for those who value stability and low power consumption. However, in the age of 8-core CPUs, it should only be considered for niche scenarios.