Intel Core i3-9000

Intel Core i3-9000: A Budget Processor for Basic Tasks in 2025
Codename: Coffee Lake | Process Technology: 14 nm | Cores/Threads: 4/4 | L3 Cache: 6 MB | TDP: 65 W
Key Specifications
Architecture and Process Technology
The Intel Core i3-9000 processor, released in 2019, is based on the Coffee Lake microarchitecture (9th generation). Despite using a 14-nm process technology, which is considered outdated by 2025, the chip remains relevant for less demanding tasks. Its base clock speed is 3.7 GHz (no turbo boost available), ensuring stable operation in single-threaded applications.
Key Features:
- Official support for DDR4-2400.
- Integrated Intel UHD 630 graphics (suitable for HD video and basic gaming).
- Support for Intel Optane Memory and Virtualization technologies.
Compatible Motherboards
Sockets and Chipsets
The processor utilizes the LGA 1151 v2 socket, compatible only with 300 series chipsets:
- H310/B360 — budget boards without overclocking (e.g., ASUS Prime H310M-K, $60–$70).
- Z370/Z390 — support for RAM overclocking and multi-layer tuning (e.g., MSI Z390-A Pro, $120–$140).
Selection Highlights:
- H310/B360 boards are sufficient for the i3-9000.
- Z-chipsets are excessive but allow for high-frequency memory.
- Check for BIOS updates if the board was released before 2019.
Supported Memory
The processor works only with DDR4. The maximum frequency depends on the chipset:
- H310/B360 — up to 2666 MHz.
- Z370/Z390 — up to 3000+ MHz (with overclocking).
Recommendations:
- The optimal option is 2×8 GB DDR4-2666 (e.g., Crucial Ballistix, $50–$60).
- For integrated graphics, dual-channel mode is essential — it will increase FPS in games by 15–20%.
Power Supplies
With a TDP of 65 W, a system with the i3-9000 and a GTX 1650 level graphics card consumes no more than 200 W.
Advice:
- Minimum PSU wattage: 400 W (e.g., EVGA 400W, $40).
- For systems with a mid-range discrete GPU (RTX 3050): 500–550 W (Corsair CX550, $60).
- Use a PSU with an 80+ Bronze certification for stability.
Pros and Cons
Advantages:
- Low price ($80–$100 in 2025).
- Energy efficiency (suitable for compact PCs).
- Sufficient performance for office and multimedia tasks.
Disadvantages:
- No hyperthreading — 4 threads compared to 8 in Ryzen 3.
- Outdated 14-nm process (higher heat under load).
- Does not support PCIe 4.0/5.0.
Use Cases
Office and Multimedia
- Working with documents, web browsing, Zoom.
- Watching 4K video via HDMI 1.4 (limited to 30 Hz).
Gaming
- Integrated graphics: CS:GO, Dota 2 on low settings (40–60 FPS).
- With a discrete GPU (GTX 1660): Fortnite, GTA V on medium settings (60+ FPS).
Limitations:
- Multi-threaded tasks (rendering, streaming) — the processor falls short compared to Ryzen 3/5.
Comparison with Competitors
AMD Ryzen 3 3200G (4 cores/4 threads, Vega 8, $90–$110):
- + Better integrated graphics.
- - Higher TDP (65 W vs 45 W for Ryzen at similar performance).
Intel Core i3-10100 (4/8, Comet Lake, $110–$130):
- + Hyperthreading.
- - 20–30% more expensive.
Conclusion: The i3-9000 is only advantageous when purchasing used components or building an ultra-budget PC.
Practical Assembly Tips
1. Motherboard: Choose a B360 with M.2 support for NVMe SSD (e.g., Kingston A2000 500 GB, $45).
2. Cooling: The standard cooler is sufficient, but for quieter operation — DeepCool GAMMAXX 400 ($25).
3. Upgrade: The LGA 1151 v2 socket does not support processors newer than the 9th generation. Plan to replace the motherboard in the future.
4. Graphics Card: For gaming — GTX 1660 or RX 6600 (use a PSU rated at 500 W).
Final Conclusion: Who is the i3-9000 Suitable For?
This processor is relevant for:
- Budget Office PCs — low cost, reliability.
- Home Media Centers — 4K support, compact cases.
- Second-hand Market — if you're upgrading an old LGA 1151 system.
Do not choose the i3-9000 if:
- You need multi-threaded performance (video editing, 3D modeling).
- You plan to play modern AAA games at high settings.
In 2025, the Intel Core i3-9000 is a compromise for those looking for minimal budget options without future upgrade requirements.